Podcasting since 2005! Listen to Latest SolderSmoke
Sunday, June 8, 2025
Phil W1PJE, Director of MIT's Haystack Observatory, visits SolderSmoke East, Talks Radio with N2CQR and KK4DAS
Saturday, June 7, 2025
A FIRST! K1OA Contact with N2CQR -- All Homebrew with SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers on Both Ends
At around 0630 EDT on June 7, 2025 I heard K1OA calling CQ on 7030 kHz CW. This was exactly where I had a crystal. I called him, but he didn't hear me. I sent him an e-mail. We tried again -- he heard me calling him and I heard him responding by calling me, but I don't think we succeeded in exchanging signal reports. It was close, but no cigar.
I had to walk the dog. Scott and I agreed to meet on 7030 kHz at 0730 EDT. Arggh. There was a QSO there. I thought we might have to try to change frequency, but this would have been tough because both of us were crystal controlled on transmit. Fortunately, the contact on 7030 kHz wrapped up. Scott called me, I responded, and we were able to exchange signal reports. I was so excited that I almost forgot to hit the record button on my phone. But I caught the last minute or so. See above.
This was really something. This really goes to prove what Dean and I have been saying all along: this receiver is not a toy! It can be used for real ham radio contacts. And now we have had these receivers on both ends of a contact. For transmit, Scott was using a KA4KXX transmitter with about 3 watts output. I was on my Tuna Tin 2 at about half a watt output.
Thanks Scott! And thank you Walter!
Thursday, May 29, 2025
SolderSmoke Podcast #260 FDIM, Hollow State Design, Pete's Bench and the Shelf of Shame, Direct Conversion Project News, How Best to Preserve this Blog?, Dean's Bench and the Desk of Despair, Bill's Bench and the Garage of Grief, MAILBAG
SolderSmoke Podcast #260 is available:
Audio version: http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke260.mp3
Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZzHSjOTbSY
Quote from the Old Miltary Radio Net: "Being on the leading edge is great, but sometimes being on the trailing edge is more fun." Indeed.
Heard from an Australian on the Southern Cross Net: "My antenna needs a lot of Viagra!"
News from Dayton/Xenia/FDIM: Dayton Xenia. Again, we didn't go. But Bob Crane W8SX was there and got a nice interview with Grayson, Hans, and Farhan. We are presenting these and more. Michigan Mighty Mite Revival at FDIM! Jeff W9TH.
Farhan's review of Hollow State Design: I am compelled to set aside the future of my family and to orphan my cats to resume work on the 250v power supply that I built last year. Inshallah, Allah favors those who favor thermatrons! Grayson's book is imbued with deep experimental insights and littered with gems. You have to read it over and over to find new things each time. It goes into my reference shelf in the lab." Buy it here: https://www.ermag.com/product-category/books/
PETE'S BENCH:
Pete working on JF3HZB dial. Send Pete a Heath mono-bander!
MHST on shelf of shame? Even the great ones have to take a break every so often. On the importance of taking a break. Ernest Rutherford 1917 and all that: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/05/on-importance-of-taking-break.html
Channelized 40 meter rig. Heard in Arizona by Andy KB7ZUT on a HOMEBREW SSB Reciever. Very rare. SWL HB2HB.
Pete: Thumb broken as a Novice? Early episode of Fat Finger Syndrome?
---------------------------
Quote from N6QW: "The radios do not build themselves!"
Alan W2AEW finishes Direct Conversion Receiver. And even he worries about feedback!
Phil W1PJE MIT receiver (with cool MIT stuff). Coming to see us!
KN6FVK's Barkausen-Be-Gone Spray :https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/05/john-kn6fvks-fb-homebrew-soldersmoke.html
Indian hams working DC RX. VU2JXN Ramakrishnan, VU2TUM Puneit Singh, Ashish N5ASD, building one in Bangalore with 3D printed form from Scott, KQ4AOP. Ramakrishnan is planning on building a second receiver with his daughter. On June 22, 2008 in SolderSmoke #86 we reported on the birth of Ramakrishnan's daughter. This is that same daughter! See: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2024/01/long-time-soldersmoke-supporter.html How to get a PTO form in India. A tip from Ramakrishnan: "I got the 3d printing done via https://robu.in with 1:1 size. After uploading the stl, I received it by post in 5 days or so."
German students of Andreas DL1AJG. and Canadian students of Daniel VE5DLD.
Receiver built in Singapore! 9V1/KM7ABZ
John M0XJA reports 8 members of his club are building this receiver.
Chuck N4AVC got his PTO coil form 3D printed at the local library. For free! FB!
Few admit to being fooled by April Fool story. But still, inspirational. VK3HN was going for a few seconds -- SOTA AI chatbots? John West liked the 85th harmonic threat.
-----------------------------
SHAMELESS COMMERCE DIVISION:
Check out the SolderSmoke blog on the WayBack Machine. The blog, not the podcast. www.soldersmoke.blogspot.com Would this be a useful backup if Google were to pull the plug on blogspot? Is the format OK? Is the template recoverable? How best should we backup the SolderSmoke blog?
Dean has completed his Mythbuster: https://kk4das.blogspot.com/2025/05/kk4das-mb-20-transceiver-complete.html Plexiglass top!
Diode switching.
Dean: Build of the SDR receiver. Microscope required?
____________________
BILL'S BENCH:
VK6JDW and HCJB in the Kimberly.
The stages of separation: Shack, Garage, Car trunk: HP-8640B and HAMEG scope saved from garage. HP-8640B repair. HAMEG Modulation Monitor.
=================
MAILBAG
-- Wouter ZS1KE. Thinks Soviet spies COULD homebrew. Hamilton KD0FNR concurs. Agent Sonya and Soviet Spy homebrew. Copacetic Flow. I dunno....I dunno...
-- Hamilton KD0FNR grew up in New Mexico, supports my idea of Starlink deorbit. See : https://www.kallmorris.com/columns/goodness-gracious-green-balls-of-fire
-- Adam N0ZIB Heard my 10 meter beacon from the DR. 28,233.5 MHz On now.
-- Rick N3FJZ Great memory Direct Conversion messages.
-- John KN6FVK had fun with DC RX. Tattoos on Board. We need a high sign! Like the Little Rascals.
-- Adrian M7EFO DC RX builder in GQRP. FB.
-- Steve KW4H Kits not the same as homebrew, but old Boatanchor kits have value.
-- Mike WU2D -- Old buddy Charles Kitchen SK.
-- Craig -- Some really nice feedback on Hack-A-Day re DC RX and Dean's videos.
-- Peter VK3TPM proposes a certificate for SolderSmoke DC RX Honor Roll.
-- Michael WN2A used a 3 inch reflector from Northern New Jersey. Edmunds Scientific "Space Conqueror"
-- Phil W1PJE and Mike WN2A lament that our eyes don't pick up radio frequencies. This would be a great troubleshooting tool! I can SEE the IMD! Perhaps some tin foil hats?
-- John WPE9IRS SW listener! Heard my beacon. Many SWLs switching to tuning in ham stations.
-- Peter VK3YE found a homebrew 160 meter double-sideband transciever at a hamfest. He also found "Solid State Basics for the Radio Amateur -- A QST Anthology" NOT SSDRA. But good!
-- Peter VK2EMU From the Southern Cross (I took a picture of it in the DR!) Building the DC RX!
Monday, May 19, 2025
Honorable Mention: Andreas DL1AJG's THREE SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers for Biologists
Andreas DL1AJG was another of those intrepid hams who, in the dark of winter 2023 took up the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Challenge in order to test our receiver (before we pushed high school kids to build it). Andreas came to the task with a lot of useful teaching experience. At the time he was an academic biologist and had been teaching a course called "Applied Electronics for Biologists." See:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2022/08/can-biologist-fix-radio.html
Dear Bill,
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Monday, February 24, 2025
Chris G7LQX's SolderSmoke Challenge DC Receiver
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Wednesday, February 19, 2025
SolderSmoke Podcast #257 -- Wrap up of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Challenge
SolderSmoke Podcast #257 is available.
Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOoZiHbC4Ag
Audio version: https://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke257.mp3
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@
SolderSmoke blog DCR posts:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.
-----------------------------
Lot of success! So far 22 completed receivers: 35 others are being built.200 or so people are on the Discord server.
What a great achievement this is! Folks are homebrewing receivers.
Scott KQ4AOP heard his very first amateur radio signals through this receiver. FB!
Lots of great ham homebrew spirit. NE3U, N9TD and others 3d printing coil forms for others. FB
It is not too late. Dean's videos and the Discord server will remain up, even when we ourselves have moved on.
Big Picture: Farhan's Four Stages -- All you need to build a rig: Oscillator, Filter, Mixer, Amplifier.
Homebrew and Manhattan vs. Kit built with PC board. We think Homebrew is a better experience. Dean recently assembled some Ikea kit furniture. Does that make him a carpenter? No.
We do update the schematic as we learn. This is similar to what happens to software. Github? Version 2.3? In the old days, when QST came once a month, we lived a harder life. We don't have to do that anymore.
Let's talk about the boards one by one:
The Oscillator (VFO or PTO):
-- Started out as an amalgam of Farhan circuits: We liked the very simple oscillator he used in his Hyderabad DC receiver project for the girls schools. No need for a hard-to-find variable cap. But we found we needed a 3.3 k ohm resistor in the emitter to make it go. We took the buffer/amp from Farhan's "Daylight Again" circuit, but later (much later!) added a .1uF cap across the source of the J-310.
-- With brass screw, not really a permeability tuned oscillator. Brass has same permeability as air. Works via Eddy currents. But the screw thing is very reminiscent of the old Collins PTOs, so we call it a PTO. And it IS s PTO if you used a steel screw. You should study the doc in the mods section about how to modify the PTO. Metalurgy matters!
-- We used silver mica caps in the frequency determining circuits. This is important.
The Mixer:
-- We started with a simple two diode, single transformer singly balanced mixer. Only LO signal would be balanced out. This would work, but we got a lot of AM breakthrough from Radio Marti, just above the 40 meter band. So we went with a homebrew diode ring mixer.
-- Important to unserstand how the diode ring really works: LO just switches on and off the diodes. Very cool that several builders sought to understand how diode ring works.
-- Best way to test the PTO and the Mixer? Put them together and look at the waveform at the mixer input. Is it flat topping? Then both stages are working.
-- Diplexer: From QRP legend W7EL's Optimized QRP transceiver. Seemed to help knock down Radio Marti. But we kind of knowingly disregarded AF amp input impedance. It would have been too complex to fix. We were going for simplicity.
BP Filter:
-- We actually got to do the NanoVNA test with one set of the high school students. This was very cool. Proves the worth of the NanoVNA.
-- Again good to learn the theory.
AF Amp:
-- Kind of an amalgam of a Forest Mims amp and the amp from the Herring Aid 5.
-- Sure, an LM386 would have been simpler. But we did not want to use ICs. And IC AF amps oscillate too. You learn more by going discrete.
-- We used a transformer. For simplicity. We know the push-pull circuit, but wanted to avoid it. Some guys are going to other AF amp circuits becasue of the transformer. See this as an interim measure... You can fully meet the challenge later, when you get the transformer.
-- We also -- in the name of simplicity -- did not use feedback amps. We have an optional bandaid resistor across the oscillator to lower overall gain.
-- It can oscillate. But keeping leads short, keeping inputs away from outputs, putting adequate electolytics on the 12V power rail can prevent this. This is a good lesson in good construction practices. And with the real world of amplifiers (they all aspire to be oscillators!)
-------------------
Some Tales of Woe:
- Simple mis-wiring – need to learn to read schematics
- Transistors in backwards – importance of checking the data sheet for your brand – sometimes different brands of same part have different pinouts
- Lying Test Equipment
- Jay W3V3 unreliable measurements from old Fluke auto-ranging multimemter
- Phil, W1PJE – using a 10X probe with scope termination set to 50 ohms
- Peter, VK3TPM – faulty component tester (mixed up collector and emitter on NPN transistor)
- And many, many setup issues with scopes, signal generators, TinySAs, NanoVNAs
- Bad parts
Some “lessons learned” taken from the Walk of Fame Channel
- Wayde, VA3NCA – taking care when choosing junque drawer components, solidifying concepts introduce in the licensing material – benefit of hand-son experience “building them made them more real”
- Peter VK3TPM – don’t trust your transistor tester, transistors can pass signals even when wired backwards. Importance of 10X probles. NP0/C0G caps for frequency stability
- Ken, W4KAC – learned to better use his test equipment to trouble-shoot, and finally learning to trust his troubleshooting after changing out a faulty transistor.
Parts sourcing: We were surprised at how much time people spent on this. Parts sourcing struggle reminds us of the importance of 1) understanding the circuit and 2) having a decent junkbox. 3) scrounging old parts when necessary.
Looking ahead: Antennas are important! You probably can use Cat 5 cable instead of real coax. Noise is natural. Mods are fun. CW in some ways harder than DSB. Lot of antenna info on the internet.
You can modify the PTO for easier tuning. See the doc. Add a front panel, or a case. Once your basic receiver is done, you can experiment with better circuits. See the mods doc for ideas.
Final Comments:
-- It is ultimately the builder who has to make the machine work. Homebrew means that YOU the builder are going to make it work.
-- Be careful about who you take advice from or give advice to. Don't be afraid to say "I don't know." Ask yourself: Is the guy who is giving me advice really an experienced homebrewer? Am I?
-- We learned a lot in this process. You guys have made this a better receiver.
-- Be careful about starting over... Bill and Dean's homebrew nightmare!
Saturday, February 8, 2025
SolderSmoke Challenge -- Direct-Conversion Receiver Video #5 -- Building the Audio Frequency Amplifier
SolderSmoke Challenge – Direct Conversion Receiver – the Audio Amplifier Build and Receiver Demonstration
In this episode Dean, KK4DAS wraps up the initial build of the SolderSmoke Challenge DCR. He takes us through the audio amplifier stage and demonstrates the newly built receiver just moments after connecting the audio module to the mixer and hooking up a speaker. The audio module is conceptually simple – three nearly identical stock-standard common emitter audio amplifiers which provide the 80-100 dB of amplification you need to go from microvolts of RF to volts of audio to drive a speaker. The challenge with all that amplification in a small board is to keep it amplifying but to stop it from oscillating and as you’ll see in the video, good construction technique is critical to good performance.
And wow! We now have more than 30 builders working on the SolderSmoke Challenge, with more builders completing the challenge every day. And those are just the ones who are active on tour Discord server. If you have completed the DCR or even if you have just started building it, we want to hear from you. Send a picture or better yet a video – make it a selfie and you can join the SolderSmoke challenge hall of fame!
And if you are not yet building it, you must ask yourself one question:
What are you waiting for?
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@
SolderSmoke blog DCR posts:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.
Thursday, February 6, 2025
SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Challenge: A Short Video from Dean about the Virtues of Building the AF Amplifier ONE STAGE AT A TIME
Dean will soon post his longer video on how to build the fourth and final board of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Challenge receiver, but we know many builders are chomping at the bit, and are going ahead with the building of the AF amp board. We hope that this short preliminary video will help. Here Dean descibes the benefit of building the three stage amp, ONE STAGE AT A TIME.
Response to the challenge has been great. There are at least 30 receivers under construction around the world. Many are already inhaling RF. All of the problems that arise with true homebrew are being identified and fixed. Dean's full AF amp video will be out shortly. Thanks Dean!Saturday, February 1, 2025
SolderSmoke Challenge – Direct Conversion Receiver – the Band Pass Filter
The SolderSmoke DCR challenge is going well. Our Discord server is bustling with activity and we are impressed that several intrepid homebrewers have already completed the receiver. So, we know that you can too! In this episode Dean, KK4DAS walks us through the design and construction of third of our four boards, the 40-meter band pass filter. The band pass filter ensures that the only signals that get through the receiver to the speaker are those that are in the 40-meter band. Dean also gives an update on the Challenge and discusses some recent improvements we've made to the circuits based on feedback from our builders.
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@
SolderSmoke blog DCR posts:
Friday, January 31, 2025
Update from KK4DAS on the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Challenge: BP Filter Added to Circuitry -- Full Video on BP Filter Soon
Sunday, January 26, 2025
SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Challenge The Mixer and Diplexer
SolderSmoke Challenge – Direct Conversion Receiver – the Mixer
The mixer is the heart of the direct conversion receiver. It’s the circuit that makes a receiver a receiver. It takes the RF from the antenna and mixes it with the local oscillator to extract the audio. In this video, Dean, KK4DAS walks us through the design, build and testing of the double balanced diode ring mixer we chose for the SolderSmoke Challenge DCR. He also explores some of the myths, legends, and lore around mixer design. If you are not yet convinced, we can make an effective receiver with just four simple boards you definitely want to watch this vido to the end. Mixers have been a passion (some say obsession) of mine for a long time. If you search for “mixer” on the SolderSmoke blog you will find many postings over the years. Whenever I want to learn more about some RF circuit or other I always turn to Alan Wolke, W2AEW’s excellent YouTube video series. In the video linked below Alan does an excellent job of explaining mixer theory and demonstrating how the switching action of the diodes produces the sum and difference frequencies.
Related links:
Alan Wolke, W2AEW - YouTube Video #167:
How a Diode Ring Mixer works | Mixer operation theory and measurement
https://youtu.be/junuEwmQVQ8?
SolderSmoke Blog on Mixers:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@
SolderSmoke blog DCR posts:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.
Wednesday, January 22, 2025
SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Challenge -- Soldering!
The DCR challenge is going well, and we have several builders making good progress. We noticed that some first-time builders are having a little trouble with soldering. Cold or weak solder joints are the bane of the of the homebrew builder’s existence. It happens to all of us. A board that was working fine suddenly is not working – you poke around and touch some part and the board springs to life – you just found a cold solder joint. Dean, KK4DAS put together a short bonus video just on soldering. He covers the tools you need for a basic soldering station, and step-by-step instructions for reliable soldering Manhattan Style.
Monday, January 20, 2025
SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Project -- Video #2 -- Building the PTO/VFO
The response to the SolderSmoke DCR challenge has been terrific -with nearly 7,000 views of the first episode! Thanks so much for checking it out. The goal is to convince you that you can build your own receiver and then go get you started on Homebrew ham radio. We already have confirmation that it can be done! Congratulations to Peter, VK3PTM and Matthew, KY4EOD who have both completed the receiver. The boards look good and, even better, they sound great. Videos and descriptions are here on the blog and on the SolderSmoke Discord sever. Speaking of the Discord server, we already have a very robust conversation going, It’s a great place to give feedback and to get your questions answered. Builders are helping builders and we at SolderSmoke are trying to answer as many of your questions as we can. This is a beginner’s project, so all are welcome.
In episode 2 of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver challenge we tackle the PTO. We discuss a bit of the theory, walk through the schematic, and take you step-by-step through building and testing the oscillator and buffert. By the time we are done we will have achieved JOO! (the Joy of Oscillation). And when you build it you will be 1/4th of the way to having build your own 40 meter receiver.
Links:
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server
Documentation on Hackaday
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel
https://www.youtube.com/@
SolderSmoke blog
Wednesday, January 15, 2025
The 10 meter Beacon at HI7/N2CQR (and reception reports)
Above is the 10 Meter beacon at HI7/N2CQR.
The first one to hear the beacon was Dean KK4DAS in Northern Virginia, within hours of it going on the air. Here is Dean's recording of what he saw and heard:thanks for info. 3 Watt can be loud on 10 if condx are good :)
The west direction skimmer setup on 10 m is a 6 el Yagi into a SDR with
AD9255 adc and XC7Z020 fpga.
A design by Pavel Demin which I am testing for a while now.
Enjoy the Caribean, here its minus 2 C and boot high snow.
73, Rico
DF2CK