Podcasting since 2005! Listen to Latest SolderSmoke
Monday, April 14, 2025
DJI Drones -- How it All Began (with a shout out to Frederick Terman)
Sunday, April 13, 2025
The Amazing Technological Development of DJI Drones
Monday, May 27, 2024
Ham Radio in China -- Interesting info from 高大伟 David Cowhig
David Cowhig (aka WA1LBP, aka Gao Da Wei) was Hambassdor for 73 Magazine on Okinawa when I held a similar "position" on the island of Hispaniola. David is a real Asia hand, and is fluent in both Mandarin and Japanese. He is uiniquely sitated to provide info on ham radio in China. In a recent post he provides this info, and describes how we may soon be hearing from ham Taikonauts in space:
https://gaodawei.wordpress.com/2024/05/22/2024-ham-radio-in-china-soon-chinese-hams-in-space/
Thanks David!
Thursday, March 14, 2024
"The New Essential Guide to Electronics in Shenzhen" A Book Review by Jenny List (with a video from Shenzhen)
Jenny's review brought to mind an older SolderSmoke blog post about Shenzhen. In this 2012 video Bunnie Huang in Singapore talks about getting parts in that city: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2012/08/singapore-knack.html
Thanks to Jenny, Naomi, and Bunnie.
Tuesday, January 23, 2024
IMSAI Guy Looks at Counterfeit Chips
Friday, December 29, 2023
7J6CBQ on Okinawa -- And a Translation of a Science Fiction Novel about Ham Radio in China
- https://archive.org/details/
73-magazine-1993-04/page/82/ mode/2up - https://archive.org/details/
73-magazine-1993-04/page/84/ mode/2up - https://archive.org/details/
73-magazine-1993-04/page/86/ mode/2up
Wednesday, November 29, 2023
Other Workshops: Genius Girl Fixes (Re-builds!) Old Tractor
Monday, August 8, 2022
Polyakov (RA3AAE) Direct Conversion Receiver: 40 meter DC RX with VFO at 3.5 - 3.6 MHz (with video)
I've been reading about Polyakov (or "sub-harmonic") Detectors for a long time:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/search/label/Polyakov--Vladimir
But until now, I never built one. Recently, Dean KK4DAS and the Vienna Wireless Makers group have been building a Direct Conversion receiver. Their receiver uses an Si5351 as the VFO, but of course Dean and I have decided to try to do things the hard way by building non-digital VFOs. At first we just came to the conclusion that my earlier Ceramic Resonator VFO wasn't much good (it drifted too much). This led us into standard Colpitts and Armstrong VFOs, and the fascinating world of temperature compensation. Then I remembered the Polyakov circuit -- this would allow us to use a 3.5 MHz VFO on the 7 MHz band. Lower frequency VFOs are easier to stabilize, so I started building my first Polyakov receiver. You can see the results (on 40 meters) in the video above.
I started working with a circuit from SPRAT 110 (Spring 2002). Rudi Burse DK2RS built a Polyakov receiver for 80 and 40 that he called the Lauser Plus. (Lauser means "young rascal" or "imp" in German.) For the AF amplifier, I just attached one of those cheap LM386 boards that you can get on the internet. With it, I sometimes use some old Iphone headphones, or an amplified computer speaker.
Monday, April 4, 2022
The Next Time You Hear Someone Complaining About Winding Toroids....
Saturday, December 25, 2021
The (Real) Solar Flare of August 1972 in Cixin Liu's Science Fiction
A view of McMath Region 11976 from the Paris Observatory early on 4 August 1972.
I have a vivid memory of seeing -- as a kid -- Aurora from our home near New York City. Eric Carlsen, my childhood friend and colleague from the Waters Edge Rocket Research Society, told me his mom had similar memories. A while back I did some Googling and concluded that it had to have been the monster solar flare of August 1972:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2009/09/carrington-flares-aurora-where-were-you.html
That blog post got about eight comments, mostly from other folks with similar memories -- they apparently were led to my blog by the same kind of memory-based Googling that I had done.
This year, on Christmas Eve, Elisa and I were flying home from the Dominican Republic. I was reading (on my phone) "To Hold Up the Sky," an anthology of Cixin Liu's science fiction short-stories. I'd read his excellent "Three body Problem" in the Dominican Republic back in December 2017. His work is usually "hard" sic-fi, with a strong connection to real physics.
One of the short stories in the anthology is entitled "Full Spectrum Barrage Jamming." Wow, I thought, that one is really promises to be very interesting for a radio amateur. I turned out that it was more interesting than I expected.
I won't spoil the story for you. Suffice it to say that Cixin Liu makes reference to the same August 1972 solar flare that I remember from my childhood, and discusses its effect on radio propagation. It was really kind of eerie to be in that plane, flying over the Bahamas, reading Chi-Fi on my I-phone, and seeing the author reference that memorable event from 1972. TRGHS.
There were plans to turn this story into a movie: https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/wandering-earth-producer-to-film-another-liu-cixin-novel
Here is an excellent article describing what happened back in 1972: https://room.eu.com/article/lessons-from-the-sun. The August 1972 flare was so strong that it caused U.S. Navy anti-ship mines to explode in Haiphong harbor in Vietnam.
Wednesday, September 22, 2021
Some Initial Thoughts on FT-8
-- This is really interesting technology. Three cheers for Joe Taylor and colleagues. This mode would obviously be very useful for fast, weak signal contacts as are needed on meteor scatter or EME.
-- FT-8 does give you the chance to work DX that would have been difficult on other modes.
-- Chinese hams showing up on FT-8 -- more than other modes.
-- I think FT-8 is good for hams who just want to have a lot of "contacts." It is definitely not for the rag-chewer.
-- I find it it kind of cold and antisocial. More like a computer game than ham radio. A bit like sending short text messages on a cell phone.
-- I think FT-8 contacts are in some ways more meaningless than a "59!" contest exchange -- unless you look, you don't even know the report you got, nor do you know the report you sent.
-- For me it is more impersonal than CW. But at least we let the technology decode the characters instead of having to memorize dot and dash sounds. In a phone contact you can hear the other person's laugh. In a CW QSO, you hear him key "HI HI." FT-8? No laughter at all.
-- With PSK Reporter, FT-8 gives you a good feel for how propagation changes during the day. But it is kind of like 2-way WSPR. As with WSPR, it is -- at first -- fascinating, but then it loses its charm. Yes, everyday you are heard in Belgium.
-- It seems to be getting kind of crowded. The passband for FT-8 contacts is often full, and it is hard to find an open space.
-- There is little opportunity for the homebrewer. I hooked it up to my homebrew transceivers and had a small bit of fun using a 2N3904 as a switch triggered by the RTS signal for T/R. But that's about it.
-- I get the sense that the ham himself is not really needed in FT-8. This mode seems like it could easily be automated or run by an AI. Just tell it to go out there, make a lot of contacts and log them. Maybe prioritize the DX you "need." Has this already been done?
-- After a session with FT-8, I had a really nice 17 meter ragchew SSB QSO. That SSB contact left me happy. The FT-8 session was a bit like spending time on social media or a video game. It left me edgy. FT-8 made me appreciate phone even more.
But hey, to each his own. A lot of people really like FT-8. I hope they have fun.
Tuesday, August 31, 2021
Kintsugi -- A Japanese Philosophy for the Owners of Imperfect Rigs
On Sun, Aug 29, 2021 at 4:05 PM Bob Scott wrote:
Hi Bill:After listening to the latest Soldersmoke I thought you might find the Japanese concept of "kintsugi" (literally "golden joinery") interesting.From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintsugi#Philosophy As a philosophy, kintsugi is similar to the Japanese philosophy of wabi-sabi, an embracing of the flawed or imperfect.[11][12] Japanese aesthetics values marks of wear from the use of an object. This can be seen as a rationale for keeping an object around even after it has broken and as a justification of kintsugi itself, highlighting the cracks and repairs as simply an event in the life of an object rather than allowing its service to end at the time of its damage or breakage, and can be seen as a variant of the adage "Waste not, want not".[13]
Kintsugi can relate to the Japanese philosophy of mushin (無心, "no mind"), which encompasses the concepts of non-attachment, acceptance of change, and fate as aspects of human life.[14]
Not only is there no attempt to hide the damage, but the repair is literally illuminated... a kind of physical expression of the spirit of mushin....Mushin is often literally translated as "no mind," but carries connotations of fully existing within the moment, of non-attachment, of equanimity amid changing conditions. ...The vicissitudes of existence over time, to which all humans are susceptible, could not be clearer than in the breaks, the knocks, and the shattering to which ceramic ware too is subject. This poignancy or aesthetic of existence has been known in Japan as mono no aware, a compassionate sensitivity, or perhaps identification with, [things] outside oneself.
— Christy Bartlett, Flickwerk: The Aesthetics of Mended Japanese Ceramics73,Bob KD4EBM
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I shared Bob's Kintsugi message with David, WA1LBP. David was one of the few radio amateurs in the ranks of the Foreign Service. He was in Okinawa during the early 1990s, when I was in Santo Domingo. For a time we both wrote columns in the "73 International" section of Wayne Green's magazine -- this made us "Hambassadors." David is a real scholar of difficult Asian languages. During my last years in government service I would sometimes cross paths with David at lunch time on the National Mall in Washington -- he'd be out there with a colleague, studying ancient Chinese poetry.
Here are David's thoughts on this:
Thanks, Hambassador Bill.Chan embraced this account of nonduality and Buddha-nature, but distinctively used it to qualify the meaning of Buddhist practice and the personal ideal of the bodhisattva. In the Platform Sutra attributed to Huineng, he insists that
meditation is the embodiment (ti) of wisdom, and wisdom is the functioning (yong) of meditation.
The point of Chan is to see one’s own “original nature” (benxing, 本性) and realize “authentic heartmind” (zhenxin, 眞心), and in doing so the dualities of thought and reality, of passion and enlightenment, and of the impure and pure all dissolve. Then,
true suchness (zhenru, 真如) is the embodied structure (ti) of thinking, while thinking is the functioning (yong) of true suchness. (Platform Sutra, 13–17)
To see our own original nature is to see that true suchness and thinking are as intimately related as the bodily structure of a horse and its customary activities. Just as the bodily structure of the horse establishes the conditions of possibility for grazing and galloping, it is only the proven evolutionary advantage of grazing and galloping in horse-like ways that have made this bodily structure possible. True suchness or ultimate reality is not a preexistent something “out there” that can be grasped intellectually or accessed through some mystical vision; it can only be enacted.
Huangbo Yixun (d. 850) describes this as demonstrating no-“mind” (wuxin, 無心) or freedom from conceptual impositions that would define or limit reality. But this is not a lapse into mental blankness or indiscriminate presence. Realizing no-“mind” restores our originally whole mind (yixin, 一心) that Huangbo qualifies as the “silent bond” (moqi, 默契) of “conducting oneself as all Buddhas have” (in Taishō shinshō daizūkyu, Vol.48, 2012.380b to 383c). Significantly, the term “qi” originally referred to notches or tally marks on a strip of bamboo that record the terms of a trade agreement and the bonding that Huangbo invokes is thus one of mutually entrusted obligation and responsibility. True suchness consists in the personification of the bodhisattva ideal of realizing liberating forms of relationality. Ultimate reality consists in enacting the morally-inflected nonduality of wisdom and compassion.
David
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I remember that it was George Dobbs, G3RJV who introduced us to the concept of Wabi sabi:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2010/04/homebrew-hero-george-dobbs-g3rjv.html
Saturday, February 20, 2021
A Step Closer to the Elser-Mathes Cup? Ham Receives Signals from Mars
Friday, January 1, 2021
Glowing Numerals for the Lafayette HA-600A (With Jeweled Movements)
Thursday, December 3, 2020
Receiving Signals from China's Chang'e-5 Lunar Sample-Return Mission
Background info:
A great report from Daniel Estevez EA4GPZ on radio amateurs receiving telemetry from Chang'e-5:
Monday, September 21, 2020
HP8640B Internal Frequency Counter Fixed (More Repairs Pending)
Thursday, September 10, 2020
The Agony of Troubleshooting -- From China
I became hopeless, and ordered several LM732,and waiting delivery for days. This beast frustrate me so deeply, changed the LM723 does not help anything. And i almost desoldering everything in the board!
Oh man, I've been there. Several times while in the throes of a troubleshooting battle I have actually had dreams of removing all the parts from a troublesome PC board.
BH1RBG has a very interesting site with lots of ham radio projects:
https://sites.google.com/site/linuxdigitallab/rf-ham-radio?authuser=0
Saturday, August 1, 2020
SolderSmoke Podcast #224: Mars. Spurs. Bikes. SDR. NanoVNA. Antuino. MAILBAG
Friday, April 10, 2020
Blog -- "Chinese Electronics Products Tested"
I was looking for information on my FeelTech FY3200s Signal Generator. I came across a very informative blog; it covers a variety of other Chinese gear and parts.
Here is the Feeltech FY3200S article:
https://chinese-electronics-products-tested.blogspot.com/p/fy3200s-function-generator-tested.html
Here is the home page of the blog:
https://chinese-electronics-products-tested.blogspot.com/
And here is backround information on the author: