Another Blast from the Past -- Dino KL0S in the early 70s -- A Turner mic, a Vibroplex, an HQ-100, a DC receiver, and a tech library.

Dino:  Yes the parallels are really eerie OM.  There is that Turner mic.  I still have mine too, but I had to replace the element with an Electret. Mine brags that it is Transistorzed. Wow!   It apparently had three transistors in it. Therefore it was a Turner +3.  I also had a Vibroplex bug, but I never really used it and it fell apart.  Pieces were donated to a restoration of the K3ZO bug in the Dominican Republic.  I kept the base, which now holds a straight key that I use very infrequently.   There is of course, the Drake.  In the other picture (below)  I see your HQ-100 (A model).  Please tell us more about that DC receiver.  Homebrew?  Solid State?  Band?  Where did you get the schematic?  I also see that you had a good library even back then.  FB OM.  I remember fondly the Zoom visit to the Williamsburg club.  And I still use the coffee mug!  73 to all.  Regards to Toby.  Bill N2CQR 

Dino writes: 

Bill - saw your 15-year old pix on the blog today and immediately found a distinct likeness in my teen ham pix!

And me, WB6FZN at the time, I probably had a similar plaid shirt too:

Come to think about it all of us “of an age” look a lot alike back then.  I still have the Vibroplex key, Turner 454-C mic and Drake MS-4 speaker/AC-4 power supply.  My dad bought me the TR-4 when I got my General license and that setup was north of $600 if I recall correctly from AES; that was big money for ~1969 as he was a bartender, bless his heart.  Sold the TR-4 in Alaska during our first duty assignment with the blessing of my YL Toby KLØSS and got the Drake C-line to replace it which I also still have.

You visited our Williamsburg Area Amateur Radio Club’s “Builders Group” via Zoom during Covid and guys still talk about that session we had with you.

BTW, you can see my first direct conversion receiver in the aluminum chassis sitting on top of my Hammarlund HQ-100A here:

Hope all is well in Northern VA and/or the DR!

73 - Dino KLØS
Williamsburg

A Really Interesting Workshop Video -- Please comment!

My posting of this video should clearly demonstrate the I am not a Ludite (one d), and that I am not opposed to technological change.   I mean, look, Will has a Pick-and-Place machine.  He has 3D printers.  He has microscopes.  I will likely never have these things in my shacks. But he has them, and uses them, and does a great job of explaining them.   

I was also attracted to the video by the 12'x8' size of this shop.  This rougly matches the sizes of both my Virginia and my Dominican Republic shacks.  

I really liked the way Will built this shack.  Many good ideas are in there.  I especially liked his choice of flooring, and his ceiling mounting of video camera and microphone. 

Like I said, lots of good ideas here.   What did you find useful in the video?  Please comment below. 

The Snake Shack of the Amazon

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/29/science/snake-collector-mera-ecuador.html?unlocked_article_code=1.o1A.2O0_.gzrRsoBWgWvH&smid=url-share 

Think of this as part of our "other kinds of workshops" series.   In this case, it is literally another kind of shack. 

The article describes an understandable cultural message that says snakes must be killed.  Like the people in this story, we have to fight against similar cultural issues in the Dominican Republic.  

Anyway, I liked the story.   I hope the link survives.

A Quick Review of "Open Circuits" by Eric Schlaepfer and Windell H. Oskay

Wednesday's post about this book caused me to pull it off my shelf and to take another look.

Highlights from the SolderSmoke perspective: 

Page 34  Glass Capacitors.  Phil W1PJE left me some. 

Page 48  Ferrite Beads.  Underrated.  People often don't think they will work. 

Page 66 Glass-Encapsulated Diodes.  Yes, 1N4148's in our Direct Conversion Receiver. 

Page 70 2N2222.  In a metal can. 

Page 72 2N3904.  We use them so often. 

Page 90 Color LEDs.   The Green Hornet beacon in Cap Cana, Dominican Republic. 

Page 116  Electromagnetic Relay.   We use them a lot. 

Page 142 DIP sockets  I recently struggled with them with my NE602 chips. 

Page 182  12AX7.    Thermatron! 

Page 186 Cathode Ray Tube.   I have some. CuriousMarc recently fixed one. 

Page 190 Mercury Tilt Switch. I had one as a kid.  You can change a reflector to a director.  

Page 196  Dipped Silver Mica Capacitor.    We use them.  A lot.  Sometimes as NP0 caps. 

Page 198  IF transformer.  S-38E.  HQ-100.

Page 206 - 207 Point Contact Diode and Germanium Diodes.  Crystal radios. Great fun. 

Page 210 Windowed EPROM. Was this the Rom chip in the TW-100s? 

Page 212 Core Memory.  Rope!   As used in the Apollo spacecraft. 

Page 228 Single-Side Printed Circuit Boards.  Almost (but not quite) Manhattan. 

Page 238 MicroSD Card.  I have one in my Drone. 

Page 262 Crystal Oscillator.     TCXO?  In a can?  As in Dean's WSPR transmitter? 

What do you guys think? 

Other Workshops: Homebrew Sailboats

In the Dominican Republic I sometimes find myself wanting to take sailing lessons on Juanillo Beach.  Maybe next winter. I've also been following the far more sophisticated wooden boat-building effort of Leo Sampson and the Tally Ho.  All of this helps explain why I watched this video.  And a big part of this is simply an interest in "other kinds of homebrew workshops."  

There is some practical advice for us:  The importance of pilot holes.  The fact that Philip head screws sometimes break (who knew?). 

Check it out.  Thanks to Hack-A-Day for alerting us to this.  And thanks to the Cumberland Rover guy. 

The REALLY BIG Dish: China's Sky Eye

The technology used is really interesting, as is the struggle to maintain a radio quiet zone around the telescope.  The limestone geology with lots of useful sinkholes was very helpful in selecting the site (we have similar geology in the Eastern part of the Dominican Republic).  The contrasts with Arecibo are also quite telling. 

Thanks to Rogier PA1ZZ for sending this. 

The Green Hornet -- My Visual and 10 meter Beacon from the Dominican Republic

This all started a LONG time ago when I built a "Lil Slugger" CW transmitter, designed by Doug DeMaw. The schematic appears below -- it appears in both the W1FB Design Notebook, and his QRP Notebook.  

Last year I decided to put it on the air from the Dominican Republic.  Mike WN2A sent me a programmed PIC chip to key the beacon.  I just connected the output of the keyer to the base of the Lil Sluggers keying transistor.  This transistor just switched the transmitter's driver transistor on and off. 

In the course of messing with this device (and trying to get it to work with a 2 meter beacon) I managed to release smoke from Mike's keyer.  Fortunately, Mike had sent the schematic and I was able to tell that it was probably just the PNP transistor at the very end of the keyer circuit.  I have some 2N3906s on hand.  I replaced the suspect part and Bob was my Uncle.  I consider this a "good repair" -- I had to identify the fault, and then replace the part to make the device work.  

Then came the fun part.  The visual part.  I used the keying transistor from the Lil Slugger to drive a super bright green LED from LighthouseLEDs.  I had in my DR junk box the parabolic mirror from an old car spotlight (the kind you'd plug into the cigarette lighter).  That mirror became the mount for the LED.  Before I got the thing going this year, I had to remove some of the window coating that keeps the UV out of the house.  Unfortunately it was also keeping some of my beacon's photons IN.  It had to go.  I used my wife's hair dryer to take the coating off.  As you can see, the visual beacon is now really bright.  So far, only one neighbor has noticed the green flashing light.  So far, we have heard from no ships at sea.  But we are hopeful.  Pete N6QW warns of possible cruise missiles.  I am prepared to live dangerously.  

This video shows the set up from inside the shack, during the daytime: 

The ten meter beacon has been doing well and is showing up on the Reverse Beacon Netwok (K1RA and NU4F).  I will improve the antenna and this should strengthen the signal even further. 

Solar Powered Drone from South Africa

 I've been flying a DJI 4K Mini drone here in the Dominican Republic, so I am interested in the whole drone thing.  The technology involved is pretty amazing, with many of the drones featuring GPS tracking systems, onboard compasses, and inertial (gyroscopic) stabilizers.  This in addition to high resolution, stabilized cameras, look-down landing cameras, and obstacle avoidance systems.  Oh yea, if you lose sight of the 249 gram drone, you can just hit the HOME button and it will miraculously fly to its start point and land.  Wow.  

This fellow in Capetown takes things quite a bit further. I like his solar-powered drone.  He has a really cool workshop.  There is something for everyone here:  He uses 3-D printing, carbon fibers, and computer assisted design tools.  And he does a lot of good-old soldering.  I really like his portable wind meter.  I will get one for this very windy location in the Dominican Republic. 

SolderSmoke Podcast 263: DR-PR, UM, DCRX, SKN, Design, PSSST, W7ZOI, FT-101, HW32A, VK, HST, AMP, MAILBAG

Pete Juliano N6QW

February 23, 2026

SolderSmoke Podcast #263 is available for download: 

Audio:  http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke263.mp3

Video:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn164glxQ6s

Opening 

May 26, 2014, coming up on 12 years! That was the 1^st podcast where Pete N6QW was interviewed by Bill in Podcast #161,  which means 102 podcasts ago. 12 Years of Julian-ismo.  Thanks Pete!  

What to build?  Question faced by VWS Makers Group and by Charlie of RedSummit RF.   Regen?  Test Gear?  Simple oscillator?  

But did you DESIGN it yourself?  What does that even really mean? Barrie Gilbert in Jim Williams' book:  https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/12/homebrew-you-say-but-did-you-design-it.html

Grayson KJ7UM on a podcast -- Make it your own way.  Copper Clad and Glue!  Manhattan style! "BUILD SOMETHING!:  Tube testers not necessary.  OK to call thermatrons "vacuum tubes."  No ruling on calling them "valves" yet. 

Pete:  

-- When hams were hams -- Turning a Heath monobander into a tribander

-- Simple SSB

-- W7ZOI rigs

-- The Yaesu FT-101

SHAMELESS COMMERCE DIVISION:   Mostly DIY RF!   Patreon!   But no more Amazon.  We do not want to help Bezos make more money. Even if this will cost us.   So please,  consider a donation or a Patreon sponsorship instead.  But no more Amazon through SolderSmoke.  

Bill:   

-- Dominican Republic to Puerto Rico on 2 meters -- status report. 

-- Working Australia on 20 meter SSB in the morning. 

-- The SpiderWeb net. 

-- The Hubble Space Telescope -- an old friend

-- One contact on Straight Key Night (Dean reminded me).  I worked NB1U on 20 meters with QCX from KD4EBM. 

Dean: 

-- The University of Michigan ant the Direct Conversion receiver project.  

-- Boxing up the amplifier.  A tale of woe.  Identifying oscillations.  A QSO with the Dominican Republic: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2026/02/a-qso-with-dean-kk4das-northern.html 

 Travails with other homebrew gear... Trying to find a working transceiver.

AI assisted repair of Bitx40 PA in my Mythbuster 

VWS club station update, tendency of Flex and other SDR makers to not release even basic technical information.

MAILBAG: 

Ian VK3MO  Huge antennas, big signal, friendship with WA3O https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/11/vk3mo-and-wa3o-brotherhood-of-ham-radio.html

Bob KD4EBM  2 meter propagation info

Todd K7TFC  -- Mostly DIY RF

Mike K6STR  Worked Pete on 40, building for CW and SSB on 2 meters

Grayson KJ7UM    German Avionics,  MMM Origin.  Old Steampunk Homebrew rig: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/12/a-very-interesting-old-steam-punk.html   

Phil  W1PJE   Forrest Mims III     Mims's sad denial on climate change. 

Ciprian  YO2DXE         Heard the SAQ Alternator  see: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/12/alexanderson-alternator-on-172-khz.html

Tom NS6T:  Very useful azimuth map with grey lines: https://ns6t.net/AzShadowMap/experimental.html

Walter KA4KXX -- 20 meter Direct Conversion Receiver.  FB Walter! 

WN2A Mike   Dos Equis man is BACK! https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2026/01/hes-back-dos-equis-man-most-interesting.html

KB4HG Rhett:  On USB on the Old Military Radio Net with a PRC-74.  Want one! 

A QSO with Dean KK4DAS (Northern Virginia to Dominican Republic)

Dean KK4DAS was checking out his new homebrew solid state 100 watt amplifier.  We were talking about it on the phone, then we decided to give it a try on the air.  Above is the Dominican end of the QSO.  It was great to talk to Dean on the air.  Below is how the QSO looked and sounded from Dean's QTH in Northern Virginia:

 

 Next we need to bring Pete into the conversation so that we can have an All-SolderSmoke QSO.  

Attempting 2 meter contact, Dominican Republic to Puerto Rico

It is about 100 miles across the Mona Channel.  That is a longshot on 2 meters, but I got the idea when, this past summer, I regularly heard WIDI 99.5 FM in the Dominican Republic from western Puerto Rico.  So over the fall I gathered 2 meter gear, and got a directional antenna and sent all of this gear to the DR.  

Here is the antenna.  Seven elements. I got it through Amazon.  It came kind of incomplete and without any written or on-line instructions.  AI told me to do exactly the WRONG thing with what they assumed was a reflector.  Fortunately I ran into this YouTube video and learned that it was in fact a "ZL Special" antenna, and that it has, in fact, TWO driven elements.  It was through that video that I learned how to assemble this thing.  

My "station" consists of a Heathkit HM-2109.  It is a VHF wattmeter/SWR meter that I bought by mistake.  But I kept it, and it proved very useful in this 2 meter Mona Channel project.  There is a Baofeng UV-5R (boo! hiss!) and a Yaesu FT-470 that KD4EBM gave me.  I have a Communication Concepts 2 meter amplifier -- I must have picked this up at a hamfest.  It promises 35 watts with 5 watts of drive.  The old CCI amp gives the rig good juju. 

This morning I wrote to the hams of western Puerto Rico: 

--------------------------------------------------------

Saludos desde el otro lado del canal de la Mona! 

Soy radio aficionado:  Hi7/N2CQR.   Vivimos en República Dominicana en Cap Cana seis meses cada año.

He notado que puedo escuchar WIDI 99.5 FM aquí.  Parece que hay Tropospheric ducting. 

Como radioaficionado, me gustaría averiguar si podemos hacer contacto en 2 metros usando la misma propagación. 

Tengo: 

Dos transceptores de FM

Un amplificador a 35 vatios. \

Un antenna directional de 7 elementos con un gain de 11.5 db. 

Estoy a una elevación de 7 Pisos.  Puedo ver el canal de Mona. 

Hay alguien en la costa oeste de PR (tal vez cerca de Mayagüez) quien puede hacer un schedule para probarlo? 

O hay un repetidor en la zona que puede usar para averiguar si puedo -- por lo menos -- "kerchunk"  el repetidor?  

Gracias por su ayuda! 

73  Bill  Hi7/N2CQR

-----------------------------------------

Greetings from the other side of the Mona channel!

I am a radio amateur: Hi7/N2CQR.   We live in the Dominican Republic in Cap Cana six months every year.

I've noticed that I can listen to WIDI 99.5 FM here.  There seems to be Tropospheric ducting.

 As a radio amateur, I would like to find out if we can make contact in 2 meters using the same propagation.

 I have:

Two FM transceivers

An amplifier at 35 watts. \

A 7-element directional antenna with a gain of 11.5 db.

I am at an elevation of 7 Stories.  I can see the Mona's channel.

 Is there someone on the west coast of PR (maybe near Mayagüez) who can make a schedule to try it out?

 Or is there a repeater in the area that you can use to find out if I can -- at least -- "kerchunk" the repeater?

 Thank you for your help!

 73  Bill  Hi7/N2CQR

-------------------------------

Stay tuned! 

Watching the Hubble Space Telescope (an old friend) from the Dominican Republic

 

A recent article about the possibility of an early demise of the Hubble Space Telecope caught my eye.  I first saw HST as it came overhead (a lot) during my first stay in the Dominican Republic (1992-1996).  

Here is an entry from my observation log showing one of my first sightings of HST from the DR: 

2 February 1995: (message placed on COMPUSERVE board) I got a really nice look at the HST this morning (2 February) from my perch here in Santo Domingo. I woke up early and checked the computer for any satellites that might be in the neighborhood. (I'm a ham and have been trying to communicate through the new Russian Hamsat RS-15). I noticed that HST would be visible starting at around 0935 UTC (0535 local); I scrambled up onto my roof with binoculars in hand and began to scan the southern sky. There she was, right on time! I first spotted the satellite when it was in Centaurus (with the Southern Cross glimmering off to the right) and followed it through Scorpio, below Venus and Jupiter until it vanished in the east. Great way to start the day! Yet another benefit of southern latitudes! 73 and Clear Skies, Bill (N2CQR/HI8)

I am back in the DR now; I decided to look for it again.   

The Heavens-Above web site gave good info on the orbit.  So did the N2YO site.  There were a couple of morning passes in January that didn't work out because of local cloud cover,  but last night (January 20, 2026) I managed to see it on an evening pass. It was fainter than I remember, peobably because I saw it at 1930 Local, near  zenith, as it was getting ready to fly into the darkness.  But I saw it.  My old friend, HST.  

Here is the pass that I watched last night: 

There is another good pass tonight.  I will give it another try.  Stay tuned. 

Frank Jones W6AJF on Homebrew, Thermatrons, and VHF

We are in the Dominican Republic now. I thought SolderSmoke blog readers would like the introduction to Frank Jones W6AJF's VHF handbook. (Click on the pictures for a better view. ) The book was published in 1961.  Lots of good homebrew, VHF, and thermatron thinking in those pages. I will be using this book and the implied blessings of W6AJF in my upcoming 2 meter assault on the Mona Passage between the DR and Puerto Rico.  (Thanks too to W3RTV, the original owner of the book!) 

Click on the pictures for a better view. 

Click on the pictures for a better view.