Scott K6AUS gets a Drake 2-B from Steve KW4H

 

Serial 10219, after refurbishment by Steve KW4H, with the 2-BQ he sent as well perched on top.

https://nomadiq.net/blog/post/a-drake-2b-from-kw4h

For many years, Scott K6AUS has been doing the mathematical analysis of serial numbers on the Drake 2-B receiver.   His work has been based on mathematics developed during WWII to let the allies know -- just from serial numbers -- how many tanks the Nazis had.  Scott's analysis and the gathering of Drake 2-B serial numbers has been going on since May 2011.  See: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-many-drake-2-bs-german-tank-problem.html

and for a Scott's presentation of the math: 

https://nomadiq.net/blog/post/how-many-drake-2bs-were-ever-made

We were saddened to learn that in spite of all this work, Scott K6AUS did not have a Drake 2-B himself. Steve KW4H stepped forward to correct this.  Steve refurbished a 2-B and sent it to Scott.  FB Steve. See the link above. 

We have been chronicling Steve's work on this partictular Drake 2-B.  Steve also wrote an excellent two part article on this receiver for Electric Radio magazine. Part I recently went out. Part II is coming. 

Thanks to Scott for all his analysis of the serial numbers.  And thanks to Steve for his amazing generosity. 

Steve KW4H's Restoration of a Drake 2-B -- Part 3 -- Alignment With a New Calibrator

Steve KW4H writes: 

The passband tuner realigning went just fine. To do this, I remove the audio output transformer and push it aside, insulating it from from the components on the chassis underside using a snack-size baggie.  Then, it's necessary to clip the frame of the audio transformer to ground so audio works.  I won't go into the nitty-gritty technical steps, but am just pointing out that in order to align that passband tuner you've got to get that transformer out of the way.  In the 4-line, Drake solved this inconvenience by putting the passband tuner above the chassis, with all of the alignments easily accessible.

 The 2-B is receiving, but not totally realigned yet.  But before we do that, I'm installing a custom-built calibrator/marker generator that will plug right in to the calibrator socket on top of the chassis.  This calibrator provides selectable 25/50/100 kHz spacing (I'll preset it for 50 kHz).  A note for you:  it's operated by the "CAL" switch on the front panel, and is rewired to run on that 9V battery I've installed on the bottom of the chassis (see photo).  The calibrator consumes almost no power when switched on and the battery should last a very long time.  But now you know where the power source is for the calibrator.  I've also attached a photo of the calibrator so you know what it looks like -- for the 2-B, the screw terminal isn't installed on the circuit board -- instead, I wire it directly to a Drake-style 4-prong plug that fit right into that calibrator socket above the chassis.

 The signal from the calibrator will be used for some of the alignment steps, so I like to install it at this phase.

Grayson Evans' Modest Proposal: NO MORE VALVES! NO MORE TUBES! THERMATRONS FOREVER! (and a great video)

First, a big THANK YOU to Grayson KJ7UM and to Zeynep, his wife and video editor.  The above video is a really excellent look at not only the technical characteristcs of thermatrons, but also at the history of their development.  There is a lot to be learned in this wonderful video. I am glad that no one was shocked in its production. And I am glad that SolderSmoke is no longer the only podcast/videocast using a "shamless commerce" segment! 

Grayson's video and his "modest proposal" are eerily timely for me.  Just yesterday I dragged out my old thermatron 80/40 receiver and got it inhaling.  It uses 6U8s and 6EA8s which were featured in this video.  This morning I used this old thermatron receiver to listen to Tim WA1HLR, who has been using thermatrons for many years. 

I have also been talking about Compactrons -- specifically the 6T9 -- on the podcast.  This prompted Jeff Tucker, W9TH to send me the PC board for the simple 6T9 circuit that I should have built as a teenager.  I also got words of encouragement from Mike WA6ARA.  The pressure is building!  

Finally, this gets us to Grayson's "Modest Proposal."  See:  https://kj7um.wordpress.com/2026/09/16/a-modest-proposal/    He proposes that we STOP calling these devices "tubes" or "valves" and instead refer to them as thermatrons.  I am with him on this.  But I warned him that his proposal (even with modesty) would provoke HOWLS of protest from the many, many change-averse radio amateurs in the US and, especially in the UK.  I know from personal, lived experience (four years in London) that the Brits love their valves.  But, hey, Grayson is right!  So I will pledge -- whenever possible -- to use his preferred term.  Gentleman, don your Kevlar now!  

Thanks Grayson for the video, and for the modest proposal!  

Get the Third Edition of Grayson's excellent book "Hollow State Design"  here: https://www.hollow-statedesigns.com/books

More on the Drake 2-B from Steve KW4H -- Part 2 -- Recapping. Cleaning Tubes and Sockets. Tube Tester

The recap is finished.  You can see the new Hayseed Hamfest cap on the chassis, as well as the other new caps.  In these receivers, I also replace every old paper cap -- even the ones in the so-called "hard to get to" places.  On the Drakes, you have to work sideways as many of these boards are vertically mounted.  Drake did that to save space and give their gear a smaller footprint.  The tradeoff is the workbench gymnastics.

The 2-B now has a brand new, 3-wire power cord.  The old bypass caps on the AC line were removed, and a new ceramic safety cap installed on the hot line, between the bottom of the fuse holder and ground.  The original purpose of these capacitors was to filter out household AC line noise.  Such things are rarer these days as household appliances are better designed, but for completeness purposes I think a safety cap on the hot line is reasonable.  

All the tubes were tested and substitutions made where needed.  A word about tube testers:  they're good for discovering major faults, but IMO the best tube tester is the circuit it was designed to run in.  So for these tests I'm just looking for shorts, gas leaks, and obviously weak tubes.  

In addition to testing the tubes, each tube socket is cleaned with a disposable interdental cleaner dipped in 99 percent isopropyl.  Following this, the tube pins are lightly brushed with DeOxit D-100L on the end of a q-tip.  All it takes is just a light film.

The 2-B powered up!  We have contact -- and, of course, some other issues to deal with.  The preselector capacitor was noisy -- the cover was pulled off and it was sprayed and brushed to remove any "whiskers" or other contamination that might cause unwanted conduction between the plates.  It's better now, but I'll keep an eye on it throughout the rest of the process.

Since the passband tuner had to be removed and repaired, it's clear from the sound of things that the passband tuner badly needs to be realigned.  That's going to be done next -- as long as we can jam a signal through the receiver, it's best to realign the passband tuner before swinging around and running through the overall alignment process because it has such a profound effect on the audio and signals.  Also, aligning the passband tuner is logistically more complicated than in Drake's 4-line, as two of the slugs aren't easily accessible.  I'll send some photos later showing how we get around that problem.

Wow! I Worked Steve KW4H in 1974 -- He was 15 at KP4USN. I was also 15, but in New York, using my Drake 2-B. And I STILL have the QSL card!

 

When I recently started e-mailing Steve KW4H about the Drake 2-B and about the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion receiver (that Steve successfully built), I noticed near the bottom of his QRZ.com page a picture of an old QSL card from KP4USN.  It looked familiar. 

Steve and I had already determined that we were very close in age.  Steve was a Navy dependent, on Puerto Rico at age 15.  I was up in Congers, N.Y., also at age 15.  I was on 15 meter CW.  

When I saw the picture of the QSL card, I checked my log book. You can see a cleaned up version of the log here.   Look towards the end.  You will see KP4USN. 

But as Steve pointed out, there were several operators.  And he was at this point mostly on SSB.  It seemed that the odds were against us.  But I pledged to try to dig up my old KP4USN QSL card. Steve asked me to tell him the name of the operator and he would tell me he knew him.   

At first I thought the QSL card had been lost, perhaps during one of the many moves between then and now. But early this morning I found it.  Slowly I turned it over.  There it was:   "73  Steve."  

Wow, it looked like the signature of a 15 year old.  I quickly e-mailed Steve and sent him the pictures of the card. He immediately confirmed that the handwriting was his!  Wow, 52 years after the contact, we were in contact again. 

I checked my records.  I had acquired my Drake 2-B only 2 days prior to this contact.  (That explains why I was on 15 meters -- my Lafayette HA-600A did very poorly on this band.  But the band sounded great on the Drake 2-B! ).  Later that day (into the night) I worked ZL2ACP.  I woke my parents up to tell them about that one.  The Drake 2-B was clearly worth every penny!  

There is another signature on the card.  Steve KW4H explains: That was Mike Reininga, who was a young guy back then in the Navy and was one of my elmers.  In order for the card to be mailed officially and paid for by the Navy, it was approved for mailing.  I just tried to look him up, and sadly, Mike passed away some years ago at age 58.  He was 21 when I knew him.

https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/courierpress/name/michael-reininga-obituary?id=22279830

Here is Steve as a young ham: 

I was first licensed as WP4EAI, and was living in Puerto Rico, as a Navy brat.  In 1975 I upgraded to General Class (boy, that 13 wpm code test was a white-knuckler -- these were the days when you had to take the exam in front of a steely-eyed examiner).  In the photo at the left, you can see some of the old wonderful gear that got me started in this hobby.  A Heathkit DX-60, Hammarlund HQ-180A, and some other stuff I can barely remember.  Some original QSL cards are on the left.  I also operated KP4USN from time to time on the base, and was frequently a control operator for the Maritime Mobile Net, then on 14.313 Mhz.  Stateside, I was licensed as WB4EZM.

------------------

Here I am at age 15: 

And here is a description of my early radio life: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2023/12/the-beginning-of-my-radio-life.html

Steve KW4H's Notes on the Drake 2-B -- Part 1 - Excision of an Unnecessary Mechanical Filter

Obviously I am interested in the Drake 2-B.   Steve KW4H restores rigs of this vintage (similar to our own vintage!).  He has sent me some notes on his work on the Drake 2-Bs.  

Steve writes: 

Attached is a photo of a completely needless 455 kHz mechanical filter I found in this 2B.  Never seen this before, but I found the info -- this was the Henry DMF-2, which was a modification kit sold for the Drake 2A and 2B.  Yet more snake oil sold to the "I need a mechanical filter like a Collins" crowd.  There was a REASON why Drake didn't filter on 455 kHz -- it wasn't nearly as effective as filtering on 50 kHz, which is exactly what the passband filter does.  That, along with the 2-BQ Q-multiplier/speaker makes for a terrific receiver that rivals even many of the modern rigs of today.

That filter is clearly unnecessary, and Steve was completly right in getting rid of it.  Still, it is a Kokusai.  Pete N6QW gave me one of those.  I think I have it in my Mate for the Mighty Midget receiver.   One other note:  As a kid, Steve was in Puerto Rico and operated from the navy base club station KP4USN.  I have that station, during that period, in my log book (I worked KP4USN on April 12, 1974 on 15 CW).  I have to dig up the QSL card to find out if it was Steve, or one of his friends.  

Other Workshops: Zen and the Art of Model Making -- Please Comment

This one may seem a bit far off our normal path, but I think this fellow has a lot of philosphy that applies to ham radio homebrewing.   His story of the art teacher who advised his students to get up each morning and do something that you love to do is good advice.  

What other advice and philosophy did you hear in this beautiful video? 

Demystification! Not Magic! How Claude and Dean made the KK4DAS -- N2CQR Video (Be Sure to Read the Report Until the End!)

 

Many have asked how the video was made.  Dean and Claude (but not Claude Shannon! ) explain here: 

https://kk4das.blogspot.com/2026/09/how-cq-video-was-really-made-it-wasnt.html

Claude Makes a Video About N2CQR calling KK4DAS

Quick!  Before Claude turns us all into paper clips!   

I guess this is part of a series.  First we had Notebook LLM making a podcast about SolderSmoke.   Then Peter Marks VK3TPM had Claude (I think) give us an AI version of Pete N6QW talking about circuits.  

Now we have (above) a Claude-produced video of KK4DAS in contact with me, N2CQR.  Claude (and KK4DAS!) did all the heavy lifting.  I think it looks pretty good for something that never really happened.  

What do you guys think?  We may be getting closer to the day where we can have Pete N6QW on video, convincingly singing the praises of LC VFOs and bad-mouthing the Si5351.  That will be a momentous day indeed.   Paper clips may soon follow!    

Please put your comments below.   

Why Chip Circuits Can Never be Truly Homebrew: ASML's Amazing Photolithography -- Please Comment

 As I watched this video, I had many thoughts.   Here are some of them: 

1)  The complexity of the ASML machine is a reminder of how far IC technology has moved from the world of homebrew ham radio.  I know others will take different views, but for me, it is a reminder that these chips -- which are now commonly used in cell phones, for example -- have no real place in rigs that we would call homebrew. 

2) The technology they use is really amazing.  Laser lights hitting tin droplets three times as the tin falls. Explosions inside the machine that are like miniature super novae. 

3) Older guys play a big role in all of this.  

4) All the attention today is focused on AI and data centers.  But the tech there seems simplistic when compared to the ASML machines that make the chips.  

Please watch the Veritasium video that appears above.  Then please put you comments in the space below.  

Inside the NUVISTOR! Making a 555 Timer with Nuvistors!

This video is very cool.  When I saw them crack open a NUVISTOR, I should have known that this was Eric from CuriousMarc.  And it is!  

Here is the YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@TubeTimeUS

And here is my video about the NUVISTORS in my 2 meter receive convertor: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2026/07/my-parks-2-meter-nuvistor-converter-qst.html

Thanks Eric! 

Helge LA6NCA Builds a One Tube CW Transceiver -- And Makes a Contact!

Helge has done it again!  He has shown us the benefits of homebrew CW.  And he has done it with one tube.  FB Helge. 

Of course, I really liked the wooden box.  His is a lot nicer looking than mine.  I also liked how he carefully laid out the parts -- I seem to be stuck in my 13 year-old "build then design" mode.  Helge's way of doing it is better: design, build.   In that order! 

Some will quibble about a lack of 700 Hz offset between transmit and recieve.  With a VFO rig, this could lead to the stations chasing each other across the band.  But Helge is crystal controlled here, so I don't see a problem.  Is that right?  Please comment below. 

Thank you Helge for another great rig, a great schematic, and for showing us your obvious joy at reaching 400 km across the sea to your friend in Norway.  FB!