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Friday, October 16, 2026

Spies On The Air? Israel's Spy in Syria: Eli Cohen and HF CW in the 1960s -- Cohen's Antenna and Thermatron QRP Transmitter

 
Eli Cohen in 1959

This week I watched the Netflix show about the Israeli intelligence agent Eli Cohen:    https://www.netflix.com/title/80178151  I thought it was pretty good.  The sequences about his use of CW to communicate with Tel Aviv were really interesting.  I asked AI (Gemini) for more details.  See below. 

Cohen's story is also interesting Here is the Wikipedia on Eli Cohen:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Cohen

Here is what AI reports about him in response to my questions:

Eli Cohen’s CW (Morse code) transmissions were heavily encrypted, and the underlying plaintext language of his messages was French.

1. Encryption Method: One-Time Pad (OTP)

  • The Cipher System: Eli Cohen (operating as Mossad Agent 566 under the cover identity Kamel Amin Tha'abet) used a One-Time Pad (OTP) cipher system. Plaintext characters were encoded using single-use, pre-shared key sheets that were destroyed immediately after use.
  • Over-the-Air Format: Before transmitting over High Frequency (HF) CW, the encrypted text was converted into standardized 5-character groups (either 5-letter or 5-number blocks).
  • Cryptographic Security: The Syrian military’s radio intelligence division (Signal Company 134) regularly intercepted his daily CW signals from his apartment in the Abu Rummaneh district of Damascus. However, because proper OTP encryption is mathematically unbreakable without the key pad, Syrian and Soviet cryptanalysts were completely unable to decipher the content of his transmissions.

2. The Underlying Language

  • French Plaintext: Prior to enciphering the messages into 5-character blocks, Eli Cohen drafted his intelligence reports in French.
  • Why French? Raised in Alexandria, Egypt, Cohen was natively fluent in French, Arabic, and Hebrew. During the early 1960s, Mossad’s clandestine unit handling deep-cover foreign agents (Unit 188 / Aman prior to Mossad’s consolidation) frequently used French as the primary operational language for field reporting and code sheets.
  • Reception in Israel: His encrypted Morse transmissions were picked up by Israeli receiving stations (including a unit where his own brother, Maurice Cohen, worked as a cryptographer/radio operator decoding incoming agent transmissions). Once received, the operator applied the corresponding one-time pad page to decrypt the 5-character blocks back into French plaintext, which was then translated into Hebrew for intelligence evaluation.

How He Was Detected

Syrian authorities did not bust Cohen by breaking his cipher. Instead, they used Soviet-supplied Direction Finding (DF) vehicles during a forced power blackout in Damascus, locating his apartment by tracking his active  /  HF radio signal while he was physically transmitting.

During his deep-cover mission in Damascus (1962–1965), Eli Cohen transmitted covert High Frequency (HF) CW (Morse code) signals directly to Mossad receiving stations in Israel over a path distance of approximately 220 kilometers (135 miles).

Frequencies & Operating Bands

Cohen used pre-arranged HF utility frequencies in the 7 MHz to 14 MHz range, selecting specific frequencies based on time-of-day ionospheric propagation:

  • 7 MHz Region (40-Meter Band Equivalent): Used primarily for early morning and late night transmissions (e.g., his daily 07:00 AM window). At night and early morning, lower HF frequencies provided the ideal Near Vertical Incidence Skywave (NVIS) and short-skip regional propagation required to span the ~220 km distance over the Anti-Lebanon mountains into Israel.
  • 11 MHz – 14 MHz Region (20-Meter / Upper HF Utility Bands): Used for daytime scheduled bursts when higher D-layer ionospheric absorption attenuated lower frequencies.
  • Frequency Agility: To evade routine fixed-frequency monitoring, Mossad assigned multiple pre-set crystal-controlled frequencies. Cohen changed frequencies according to a strict calendar matrix provided on his one-time pad signal sheets.

Antenna Design & Disguise

In the crowded Abu Rummaneh district of Damascus, hanging an obvious transmitting antenna would have invited immediate suspicion. Cohen utilized a stealth end-fed thin-wire antenna:

  • Rooftop Wire Element: A thin copper wire element strung across the roof of his top-floor apartment building.
  • Visual Disguise: The wire was masked alongside the dense maze of commercial TV receiving antennas and broadcast radio long-wires ubiquitous on Syrian rooftops at the time.
  • Feedline & Entry: A thin black lead-in cable ran from the rooftop wire element down through the window frame into his bedroom, hidden inside a wooden curtain valence/box where he concealed his Morse key and miniature transmitter.

How the Antenna Led to His Capture

When Syrian military signals intelligence (Signal Company 134) brought in Soviet-supplied direction-finding (DF) equipment, they narrowed the signal down to the Abu Rummaneh neighborhood but could not identify the exact apartment.

The breakthrough occurred when investigators inspected the building's roof and spotted an unmarked black feedline cable connected to a rooftop wire that did not route to a standard television set or broadcast radio. Tracing the black cable down the exterior wall directly into the window of apartment "Kamel Amin Thabet" gave them the exact location. Syrian security forces then cut power to his specific apartment circuit during his scheduled 07:00 AM transmission window on January 18, 1965, confirming the transmission ceased simultaneously before raiding the room.

Eli Cohen used a custom-built, subminiature High Frequency (HF) CW spy radio set developed by Israeli technical intelligence (IDF Signal Corps / Mossad).

The equipment was vacuum tube-based (using subminiature "pencil" tubes) and operated at a QRP power level of approximately 3 to 5 watts (with a maximum output around 10 watts peak).

Technical Breakdown

1. Tube-Type vs. Solid-State Construction

During Cohen's operational period in Damascus (1961–1965), high-frequency power transistors capable of generating several watts of RF output at 7 MHz and 14 MHz were not yet reliable or commercially viable for clandestine agent sets.

The set relied on subminiature vacuum tubes (similar to the American 1AD4, 5678, or 3B4 series originally engineered for military proximity fuses and portable field radios):

  • Rugged & Compact: These tiny, wire-leaded glass tubes consumed very little filament current, generated minimal heat, and could withstand physical transport.
  • AC Mains Powered: His primary set ran off standard  wall power, utilizing a miniature transformer and silicon/selenium rectifiers disguised inside the chassis of household appliances.

2. Power Output & Path Dynamics

  • Power Level: Operating at 3 to 5 watts CW, the set was a classic QRP (low power) transmitter.
  • Path Distance: The distance from his apartment in the Abu Rummaneh district of Damascus to Mossad receiving stations in northern and central Israel was only about 220 kilometers (135 miles).
  • Propagation: On the 7 MHz (40-meter) band during early morning/evening and 11–14 MHz during the day, 3 to 5 watts into a simple end-fed wire provided a strong, reliable skywave/NVIS signal across the Anti-Lebanon mountain range into Israel without requiring a massive, power-hungry transmitter.

3. Physical Packaging & Concealment

Because custom spy sets could not be purchased off the shelf, Mossad's technical workshops built the transmitter and receiver into everyday consumer goods that a wealthy import-export businessman like "Kamel Amin Tha'abet" would naturally own:

  • Primary Set: The core transmitter components and power supply were built into the false bottom of an electric kitchen blender and an electric razor. The razor's power cord double-buffered as part of the power feed/ground lead.
  • Backup Set: Syrian security forces also recovered a secondary backup CW transmitter concealed inside a green leather-bound desk set/box.
  • Keying: He used a compact, hand-held micro-key (a miniature CW hand key) that could be quickly stowed inside a wall cavity or curtain rod assembly.


Tuesday, October 13, 2026

A Tale of Two Old Analog VFOs -- Artificial Intelligence's Role. PLEASE COMMENT!

The Kenwood VFO under test, with 2 Yaesu VFOs Standing By 

I have sung the praises of the VFOs taken out of the old Yaesu FT-101s.  I am using them in two homebrew 20 meter SSB transcievers,  one in the Dominican Republic, the other here in Virginia.  We started buying these things just for the anti-backlash reduction drives. But the vendors would send along the reduction drives AND the entire VFO module.  These circuits were all analog, and all discrete component.  I understood them, and had completely homebrewed circuits very much like them.  So I felt comfortable using them. 

Somewhere along the line, I got the VFO from a Kenwood TS-820s.  My motivation was the same:  I wanted the anti-backlash reduction drive. But as with the Yaesus, the entire VFO box came with the purchase.    The frequency on this one was much lower than the Yaesu.  the Kenwood ran from 5-5.5 MHz, the Yeasu was up around 9 MHz.  On this alone, the Kenwood seemed better.  

I recently put the Kenwood on the bench and began testing it.  I used Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the tests.  The results were good and bad.  Sometimes AI helped, sometimes it made matters worse.  Mike WU2D recently used AI to look at the tubes of an old receiver he was working on.  He too was impressed by the usefullness of AI, but I think he too had some misgivings. Here are some of Mike's conclusions: 


Let's start with a fundamental question:  I asked Gemini which of the two "ages better."  Gemini said that the Kenwood was superior in this regard.  I disagree.  Here is why: 

-- Tuning on the Kenwood was very jumpy and very scratchy.  AI correctly said that this was probably due to corrosion over the years on the connections between the main tuning capacitor and ground.  Strike 1! AI recomended cleaning with DeOxit. As a last resort they recommended putting some solder wick between the rotator shaft and ground.  I did that and it fixed the problem (you can see the solder wick in the picture above), but I never had to do that with the Yaesu VFOs.   

-- The schematic of the VFO shows a .9 V RMS output from the VFO.  But it does not specify a 50 ohm load.  Here is the Yaesu schematic: 


AI kept insisting that I use a 50 ohm load.  When I did, the output was reduced down to 54 m V rms. I questioned AI about the load, but it kept insisting on 50 ohms.  Only later, did AI point out that in the Yaesu, the VFO would feed into a HIGH IMPEDANCE load.  Strike 2. 

-- Gemini kept warning about the Q3 and Q4 transistors. They were 2SC460 transistors with weird (ECB) pinouts.  And they were prone, it said, to a horrible sounding disease: "Original Hitachi 2SC460 transistors are infamous in vintage ham gear for silver migration ("black foot disease"), where the lead plating oxidizes, turns black, and causes severe noise, leakage, or intermittent oscillation failure." AI happily recommended replacing them with 2N3904s.  I did this, but the voltage on the emitter was way off.  AI blamed this on the new transistors (that it had recommended!) saying that their hfe was too high (so, uh, why did you recommend them?).  It then said that the direct coupling from Q3 to Q4  was at fault;  it recommented putting a .001 uF cap between these two transistors, along with two resistors for the biasing of Q4.  I did this.  I am not sure if it was necessary.  Strike 3. 

-- Gemini said I should check D3. It was germanium, you see, and "notorious"  for going open.  It was open.  I replaced it with a wire, but AI had a fit.  It worried that voltage from the follow-on circuits in the Kenwood would mess up the voltages on Q4.  I told AI not to worry about this -- all I had was the VFO!  Strike 4. 

-- I still wasn't getting good output.  Here AI was very useful.  First it told me to check the voltage on the emitter of Q4.  It was too high.  Then it told me to look at the resistance to ground from the emitter of Q4.  Uh oh.  It was open.  I quicky went through the connections to ground.  L6 was open.  I relaced it with 100 uH inductor. This corrected the situation.  I now had 1 volts AC rms at the output with no load and .8 V AC rms with a 1000 ohm resistor in the load.  SCORE ONE FOR AI. 

So, looking back, I came to several conclusions:  

-- Gemini was just wrong in saying that the Kenwood VFO ages better than the Yeasu VFO.  The Kenwood had Germanium diodes, weird transistors that get "Black Foot" disease, main tuning caps that get scratchy due to corrosion, inductors that go open.  Yuck.

-- You have to take the recommendations from AI with a grain of salt (see WU2D's conclusions above).  Sometimes they are right, sometimes they are wrong, and sometimes they recommend things that might not be necessary.  Dean KK4DAS points out that AI's seem to do better when you upload the schematic.  Maybe this lets AI analyse it using a simulator.  I had not done this.

-- I will probably use the Kenwood VFO in a 17 meter SSB transceiver.  I recently bought some 13 MHz crystals for the filter and the BFO/Carrier Oscillator from Mouser.  And AI confirms that this combination should not produce any problematic spurs.  We'll see.  The ultimate test is still real-world construction. 

What do you guys think about using AI in projects like this?  Will AI improve? 

Sunday, October 11, 2026

What Happens Inside an AI Chip When You Ask a Question. PLEASE COMMENT


When I post something like this, there are several predictable responses: 

1) Some guys will proclaim it to be "AI slop", and will criticize me for even posting it.  

2) Some guys will just declare that I am "getting old" (as if they are not) and will assume that at my age, I just somehow can't understand these new machines (as if they can!).  

3) Many more sensible guys will put aside their feelings about AI and my age, and -- perhaps giving the devil his due -- be amazed by the complexity of these machines.   

I think it is pretty amazing.  

What do you guys think? 

Saturday, October 10, 2026

CuriousMarc and Company Fix an Old Analog Device (an Apollo Hand Controller)


I really liked this repair video (above), not because I will ever fix an Apollo-era hand controller (I won't) but because it illustrates well what can go wrong with older, analog gear.  And how you fix it.  

You watch as Mark and Mike try to figure out what was wrong.  This brings us back to the diagnostic questions that Richard Feynman posed to his neighbors when, as a boy, as he fixed their AM radios back in Brooklyn.  "My God! He fixes radios just by thinking!" exclaimed one amazed customer. 

Once (well, several times) after they thought they had it figured out, they used simple test gear (a DMM) to find the short.  Then they fixed it, and brought the controller back to life. This wasn't easy.  It involved lots of digging (almost literal digging) and put at risk some irreplaceable parts.  But they did it.  Three cheers for the CuriousMarc team. 

BTW:  What was that liquid that Marc used to replace the insulation that had been scraped away to allow for testing? 

Wednesday, October 7, 2026

About the Guy Who Brought Us the AADE L/C Meter -- Neil W. Heckt

 

There it is.  The AADE L/C meter.  Many of us have been using these things for years.  I have two of them -- the one that I bought is here in my shack in Virginia.  The other was given to be by Todd VE7BPO and it is in my shack in the Dominican Republic. I sometimes wondered who was behind Almost All Digital Electonics.   Today I got the answer. 

Rishav is from Nepal,  He has been studying in Germany.   He is working on homebrewing the test meter (the company shut down when Neil passed away).  In the course of his research, Rishav gathered some very nice info about Neil W. Heckt, the fellow who created AADE and the meters that so many of us used.  Thanks Rishav! 

Memories of Neil W. Heckt

My work with Tobias (KK7BCO/2M0TFF) on a LC meter as the fifth build in Red Summit RF's Homebrew Workbench series for beginners introduced me to the clever LC meter design of Neil Heckt. As we celebrate his work by building one ourselves, in this post I hope to celebrate his life through the memories of those who knew him.

Neils's AADE L/C Meter IIB was a great hit, with thousands of units sold both as kits and as fully assembled instruments. It is not difficult to find praise for the meter. Many owners have written about its accuracy, usefullness, limitations, and clever design. Scattered among those reviews, however, are also small glimpses of Neil himself—stories from people who corresponded with him, asked him for help, or sent their meters back to him for repair. The reviews of the AADE L/C Meter IIB on eHam.net are particularly valuable in this respect. Many are written by people who dealt with Neil directly, and aongside their praise for the meter they remembered his kindness, honesty, and unusually generous customer service.

Memories

There is surprisingly little written about the man behind the instrument. While trying to learn more about him, I found most of the biographical information in his obituary. While searching further, I came across a moving remembrance titled Celebrate the Sun, written by Jill L. Ferguson, Neil's daughter-in-law. It offered something quite different from the technical accounts and product reviews: a glimpse of Neil as a husband, father, and person. One story in particular reveals a wonderfully personal side of him:

She (Kay) said her favorite book and life philosophy came from Celebrate the Sun. Back before she and Neil dated she had told him about this book. Not only did he borrow her copy and read it, but he photocopied the whole thing and pasted page by page into a photo album and intermixed the pages with his own photographs of the sun, of himself on hikes, and of the two of them walking in the woods. He decorated the front of the book with black electrical tape and two die-cut pelicans as they are key characters in the book. After Neil and Kay moved in together and married, she found this book he had created but had never told her about. She intimated that part of the way she knew he was the man for her was because he had taken her interest in this book so seriously. On his last night, she had the book Neil had created with them in hospice center and was reading the end of it to him shortly before his passed.

I was deeply moved by the story and wrote to Jill to ask whether she might be willing to share a few more memories of Neil, and perhaps a photograph. She kindly replied that she would speak with Kay, Neil's wife, and with Neil's son, her husband.

Two days later, I received a message containing a wonderful remembrance written by Kay herself, together with a photograph of Neil as a younger man. I have reproduced both here.

Young Neil
Photograph of Young Neil, thanks to Jill, sent to me by Kay.

Neil Heckt worked for the Boeing Company for more than 30 years. He was a member of their early air and space team. In his earliest years he worked on getting satellites into orbit and later getting men onto the moon. He developed his first inventions during those years which, of course, were owned by Boeing.

When we met he was a few short years from retirement. He was anxious to start his own business and create new products unrelated to his work at Boeing. He named his company Almost All Digital Electronics.

The inventions that followed seemed focused on developing ways to measure very, small units of...? He invented an atomic clock. It is my understanding that the Bureau of Weights and Standards in Colorado used it and that it was displayed there. Here I must state that I am woefully unknowledgable about any aspects of his work. I am neither a business woman or an inventor so, though I found him brilliant I rarely understood what his inventions really did. We were very different in many ways but genuinely admired each other's talents.

The last invention was an L/C Meter kit for hobbyists. He did very well with that product. The arrival of the internet and eBay made it a commercial success.

I thought his philosophy about not patenting his products was unusual. He told me that he developed a product, sold as many as he could and when someone copied his work he would stop production and leaveit to someone else to deal with it while he invented something else.

He had talents and ideas brewing in his brain that craved to be made real. He told me that whenever he needed money he would invent something that people would buy and then he paid his bills.

He wasn't like me and the people in my world who took on a second or third job when we needed money. I found his confidence and creativity to be amazing!

Neil was scrupulously honest in his business . Once he purchased two antique vacuum tubes for less than $100 from an eBay customer. When they arrived he discovered that they were quite valuable. He wrapped one tube up and sent it back to the customer with a note telling him what it was worth. Instead of selling it and making a good deal of money he sent it back. I asked him why. He said it wouldn't be fair to the seller for him to keep all of it for himself because the guy just didn't know what he had.

If anyone had a problem assembling one of his kits they sent them to him and he would fix their problems without charge.

Neil was sick for many years before his death. His brilliant mind was with him to the end.

I hope these memories help preserve not only Neil Heckt’s work, but also something of the thoughtful, generous, and inventive man remembered by those who knew him.

***

Tuesday, October 6, 2026

Some Useful Drake History from 15 years ago -- Thank you to Bob Crane W8SX


I stumbled upon this report on an interview that Bob Crane W8SX did with Bill Frost back in 2011.  Bill had been Service Manager for Drake, and knew a lot about the 2-B.  This interview is a reminder of the great info that Bob has brought to us over the years.  Thanks Bob! 

Especially interesting and useful were Bill's comments on crystal filters, the number of 2-Bs produced, and the rarity of the Q multiplier. 

Check it out: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2011/05/w8sx-drake-interview.html

Sunday, October 4, 2026

Are we alone in the universe? How well have we checked so far? PLEASE COMMENT

 I am a fan of Fraser Cain's.  I encourage SolderSmoke listeners, readers, and viewers to check out his work:  https://www.youtube.com/@frasercain  

Having grown up with a steady stream of Carl Sagan ("billions and billions") and Star Trek, I naturally accepted that there must be some other intelligent civilizations out there.  But maybe not.  Lately I have been hearing from some very well informed people that we may be alone. This video explains why.  It also has a lot of good information on how to carry our a Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence.  

Please let me know what you think about all this. 

Saturday, October 3, 2026

Helge LA6NCA Does It Again! This Time Homebrew CW Solid-State QRP.


This one is really cool, and reminds us what an intrepid and skilled radio amateur like Helge can do. 

I really liked the simple scheme he used to shift frequencies from transmit to receive. 

I liked the antenna that he used, and its origns.  FB. 

Finally I really liked the serendipitous source of the sidetone.  

Thank you very much Helge!  

 

Monday, September 28, 2026

SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Challenge: 139 Receivers Built

Dave M6XTY

As of September 28, 2026  1248Z

So far, total receivers built: 139 (131 plus 8 honorable mentions).  Total Count:  139.  Receivers built in 19 countries.   


NE3U (KY4EOD)  Matt 
KQ4AOP       First ham signals ever heard! 
N9TD             Derek
AC3NG          Ryan
VK3TPM       Peter Marks  
W4KAC         Ken 
W4KAC         Ken built a second one! 
N2EPE           Erik
VA3NCA        Wayde  (Canada)  
KI5SRY         Mark -- Gears on PTO screw
 
KA1MUQ       Frying pan receiver
AA1N              Adam
ZL1AUN         Aaron -- Using SSB transmitter -- (New Zealand)
W8UC             Never before homebrewed. 
VK4PG           Phil -- Nice case, "really pleased"
G7LQX           Working well, video of CW and SSB.  -- (England)
KE2AMP        John     Spring on PTO screw -- great
N9SZ              Steve  nice receiver
KD9NHZ        Piotr  Nice one
KE8ICE          Calvin, Very cool receiver. 
 
WV3V              Jayson!  Got it done!
GM5JDG         Martin.   -- (Scotland) 
KF8BOG          Jim:  A long struggle, but success.  
Chris Wales    Fantastic video.  -- (Wales)
YD9BAX         Wayan! Homebrew transformer!  (Indonesia)
N0NQD         Jeff 
WN3F              Roy -- Made new stickers! 
AB5XQ            Bill  
KB7ZUT          Andy  
AA1OF            Jer

VictorKees        Holland (Netherlands) 
KC9OJV           John -- Manhattan-style convert
WZ5M              1, 2 or maybe even 3 receivers!
K1KJW             Jim in Vermont
KC5DI              Dallas -- friend of WZ5M
Gary                 Australian -- Wooden PTO form (Australia) 
LU2VJM          Juan in Argentina  -- (Argentina)
K1OA               Scott "Most fun in 50 years"
KC9DLM         Ben -- Had EFHW problems
PH2LB             Lex  Yellow, Glue Stick -- (Netherlands)

AI6WR             David
G6GEV            Dave (It was a blast!)  (England)  
KC1ONM        Wayne  MakerLabs NH
KB1OIQ          Andy    MakerLabs NH
KA1PQK         Jay       MakerLabs NH
W1TKO           Mike    MakerLabs NH
K5KHK            Karl
SM0TPW         Mikael  -- (Sweden)
KI7LKB           Brian (coat hanger tube)
M6CRD            Chris  (England) 

W2DAB           Dave in NYC
W4JYK            Wes of VWS
KA4CDN          Mike of VWS
M7EFO             Adrian 
VK5RC             Rob  (Australia) 
KD8KHP          Dave
VK1CHW         Chris (Australia) 
KA0PHJ           Brian
W0IT                Louis
W1PJE             Phil

W2AEW           Alan
KN6FVK          John (Barkhausen-Be-Gone Spray) 
VU2JXN           Ramakrishnan -- (India)
AA0MS            Doug 
9V1/KM7ABZ   Paul  --  (Singapore)
VK2BLQ          Stephen -- (Australia)
N3FJZ              Rick
Daniel               VE5DLD  -- (Canada)
Student 1          Student of VE5DLD
Student 2          Student of VE5DLD

Student 3         Student of VE5DLD
K7WXW          Bill 
NK3H               Mitch
KN4ZXG         Ted
WA1MAC        Paul
N4AVC             Chuck 
K3IY                 Kevin
N6ASD             Ashish in Bangalore (India)
W1DSP             Rick
WD4CFN         Steve

KM5Z             Mike
KF5DAN         Dan
Fritz                 Fritz
N9OK              Joe
WA5DSS         Bill 
K0GDB           Grant
G0JNR            Shane Glow-in-Dark Coil Form
KK7BCO        Tobias
K2BVR            Bob
Robert              Sutton

K5YFO           Dave (Texas) 
KD4PBJ          Chris
KN4GAH        Chris -- EE perspective
F1GMA           Philippe  -- (France)
W2TEF            Todd
EI9ITB            Karl  -- (Ireland)
VU2TUM         Puneit Singh (India) 
AA7EE             Dave Richards
KI5VIR            Jay
CT7AXD       Graham -- Promoted from Honorable Mention! (Portugal)

G3MOT           Josh (England)
KW4H             Steve
NJ7V                Charlie (RedSummit)
N2ETZ            Denny
AB9LM           James
W9XT              Gary
G0PJT             Alex
KF8FZZ         Tyler
N7HPR           Steve (Instructor) (N7HPR Group)
Clark               (N7HPR Group)

KQ4ZHO        Kurt (N7HPR Group)
KQ4OBR        Brian (N7HPR Group)
KR4CUF         Justin (N7HPR Group)
Amanda          (N7HPR Group)
David               (N7HPR Group)
KM4AED       Jamey (N7HPR Group)
KN4MVH      Larry (N7HPR Group)
N5GVW          Dick (N7HPR Group)
W7KAL          Kal
KC9LFP         Joe

SP9DEL         Marian (Poland) 
LB8VA           Ivar (Norway)  
AA7FO          Chuck Adams! 
WE6Z            Doug
N7MN            Jason
VA2GJ           Gerald in Quebec
N6HA             Bill 
Andri             Bandung, West Java, (Indonesia)
K6AUS          Scott
Brett K          Tasmania (Australia) 

Dave             M6XTY 
 
-------------------------
Honorable Mentions: 

*AA7U            Steve No PTO
*VK7IAN        Ian -- No Manhattan boards -- (Tasmania)
*KC1FSZ        Bruce's build on a PC board
* DL1AJG      Andreas -- (Germany)
* Matthew      Student of DL1AJG
* Arash           Student of DL1AJG 
*KA4KXX     Walter -- FB 20 Meter version
*M9KCA-ST2NH  Nader - LM386 in place of AF amp

This Guy Designed His Own Microprocessor Chip -- But Is This REALLY Design?


First, hats off to this fellow.  He deserves a lot of credit for even trying this.  

But... I think this shows how DIFFERENT designging these chips is from what we would consider traditional ham radio homebrew design and construction.  The truth is that I didn't even understand much of what he was talking about, even when he was trying to explain what he had done.    

There does seem to be at least a little common ground (!):  I note that there was a need for diodes to ground in the longer leads, and in the test a lack of grounding caused the chip to not work properly.  

Thanks to Hack-A-Day for alerting us to this.  

What do you guys think? Is this concept of design similar to traditional ham radio concepts?