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Saturday, June 21, 2025

My Eleven Contacts using the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- It is NOT a toy!


I have made 11 contacts using the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion receiver.  Ten of the 11 were after June 3, 2025. This was in very casual operation, operating with less than 1 watt with a dipole antenna.

Alan W4AMV

1. The first of course was back in February 2023 with W4AMV.   On this one I was using a simple "10 Minute Transmitter" that I threw together thinking that I would use it to demonstrate the receiver to our high school students.  "Wait a minute," I thought.  I called CQ and W4AMV answered.  I was running about 100 mW. He too was using homebrew gear.  https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2023/02/first-qso-with-high-school-receiver-100.html

2, 3, 4.  On June 4, 2025 I again fired up the 10 minute transmitter.  My T/R scheme was VERY simple: I have an MFJ coax switch that I use to select the rigs that will connect to my various antennas.  On the antenna switch I selected my 40 meter dipole.  I ran two pieces of coax from two different positions on the MFJ switch.  One I marked RX, the other TX.  The transmitter and the receiver were working off 9 volt batteries. I quickly worked N2WJW. Gil in New Jersey.  But I noticed that the 10 Minute rig was drifting.  So I pulled out my trusty old Tuna Tin 2 transmitter and used it to heartlessly replace the 10 Minute Transmitter.  Now with SEVERAL HUNDRED milliwatts, I worked W2XS, John in New York on June 5, 2025.  Later that same day I worked N9FGC in Indiana.

 

K1OA's Rig

5. My most amazing contact came on June 7, 2025. Here is my log entry: 40CW K1OA First 2 way contact with station also using a SolderSmoke DC Receiver!At around 0630 EDT on June 7, 2025 I heard K1OA calling CQ on 7030 kHz CW. This was exactly where I had a crystal.  I called him, but he didn't hear me.  I sent him an e-mail.  We tried again -- he heard me calling him and I heard him responding by calling me, but I don't think we succeeded in exchanging signal reports. It was close, but no cigar.  I had to walk the dog. Scott and I agreed to meet on 7030 kHz at 0730 EDT.  Arggh.  There was a QSO there.  I thought we might have to try to change frequency, but this would have been tough because both of us were crystal controlled on transmit.   Fortunately, the contact on 7030 kHz wrapped up.   Scott called me, I responded, and we were able to exchange signal reports.  I was so excited that I almost forgot to hit the record button on my phone.   But I caught the last minute or so.This was really something.  This really goes to prove what Dean and I have been saying all along:  this receiver is not a toy!  It can be used for real ham radio contacts.  And now we have had these receivers on both ends of a contact.  For transmit, Scott was using a KA4KXX transmitter with about 3 watts output.  I was on my Tuna Tin 2 at about half a watt output.

Jim W1PID

6, 7, 8.  Later on June 7, 2025 I worked an old friend, Jim W1PID.  Jim is a friend of Homebrew Hero Mike AA1TJ, and was involved in Mike's effort to cross the Atlantic with a voice-powered rig.  Jim also was one of my contacts with the ET-2 QRPppp rig. I also worked WZ2J  Vin in NJ. I also worked John W2XS again. 

Mike WB8VGE

9.   June 11, 2025  (Really evening of 10 June 2025) Famous homebrewer, Anchorologist, Heatkit authority and fellow member of the QRP Hall of Fame Mike Bryce called me!  40CW 0034 WB8VGE Mike Bryce came back to my CQ! Mike wrote: Nothing like quartz locked frequency control!You know it sounded pretty damn good at 500mW. You were holding your own until QSB would take you out in a deep fade. But all in all, one hell of great QRP QSO.I was running my Ten Tec Scout that I had just put back together a couple of days ago.  Got around to putting the case back on it tonight, and had it cooking in the back ground just listening to the stations come and go. I had worked a few POTA stations near by and found a quite spot. I was working on a project when I heard your CQ through the din of the 40M band. Glad I took a break and worked your QRPp signalbest 73  QRP # 4816 You get a QSL for that QSO!

Here's my post about Mike, WB8VGE:  https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2018/09/wb8vge-on-qso-today-qrp-hb-boatanchors.html

10. Around June 11, 2025 I worked W4MY in a contest. 

11.   On June 12, 2925 I worked some DX with the rig.  It was VA3ICC, Ian in Ontario. 

Ian VA3ICC

All of this reinforces something that Dean KK4DAS and I have been saying all through this build process:  this little DC receiver is not a toy.  It can be used as a serious ham radio receiver and it can -- even when paired up with a very low-power crystal-controlled transmitter and a simple antenna -- make some great ham radio contacts. 

Mike KM5Z's SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver


Congratulations to Mike KM5Z on the completion of his SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver. 
Welcome to the Hall of Fame. 

Mike writes: 

First time with 'Manhattan' style construction, although it worked perfectly and was very easy. In this video I just did a scan from about 7.100 to 7.210 MHz. As you can see, I took advantage of another ham's 3D prints.
After all, if an idea is worth doing, then... it's worth overdoing.I used a Milwaukee 1/4" Diamond Max hole saw to cut circles for the solder-points. Everything else is ground. Later, I found that I missed a point, so I used a single "MePAD" glued in that spot.I found the default audio amp to be a bit quiet. I plan to replace it with the 'push-pull' version.  I'm definitely keeping this to hang up on the wall.

Thursday, June 19, 2025

More on Agent Sonya


I had completely forgotten that my blog had at least two posts on Agent Sonya way back in 2009.  I know there is a lot of interest in her alleged radio derring-do. 

Here are the two blog posts from 2009: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2009/08/sonya-had-knack.html

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2009/09/sonyas-rig.html

And here is my 2025 post on Sonya: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/04/agent-sonya-did-soviet-spies-really.html

One friend recently mentioned that we have not seen any museum evidence of these kinds of homebrew spy rigs.  If this really was a widespread practice, you would expect to find at least ONE of these rigs in a museum somewhere.   Has anyone seen this kind of thing?  

Here is something more recent about Sonya from the National WWII Museum in New Orleans: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NU9-APiIUaQ

The Macintyre interview is really interesting.  A friend told me that he is a very serious writer on the topic of espionage, whose assertions have to be taken seriously.  For our purproses, here are some highllights:

22:18   Sonya goes through Soviet Spy School and is trained on how to build radios.

24:50   In China under Japanese occupation, had bamboo poles supporting antenna over her house! 

25:40  Transferred to Switzerland, "built another radio."

34:18   Transferred to UK, built a "powerful radio transmitter in her loo." 

51:41    Macintyre refers to Sonya as "the only Soviet radio operator in Switzerland." 

So, I still don't know about the claim that Sonya was homebrewing radios.  It does appear that Sonya was building them.  But it also seems like she was more of a radio operator than she was a spy...  Perhaps the Soviets didn't see the same distinction that we do.    Still, it would be nice to find in a museum somewhere at least one example of Sonya-style homebrew radio. 

Macintyre says that "all biography is burglary."  What would autobiography be? 


Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Hall of Fame Update: 81 Completed SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers, with 7 Honorable Mentions. More receivers are being built. As of June 21, 2025 1126Z

Please let us know if you spot any errors, or if we have inadvertently missed anyone.  Don't worry about being late to the game -- the challenge continues.  All of the info is still available (see below). 

As of June 21, 2025  1126Z:

So far 81 completed receivers, with 7 honorable mentions.  Receivers built in 15 countries.   

NE3U (KY4EOD)  Matt 
KQ4AOP       First ham signals ever heard! 
N9TD             Derek
AC3NG          Ryan
VK3TPM       Peter Marks  
W4KAC         Ken 
W4KAC         Ken built a second one! 
N2EPE           Erik
VA3NCA        Wayde    
KI5SRY          Mark -- Gears on PTO screw
 
KA1MUQ       Frying pan receiver
AA1N              Adam
ZL1AUN         Aaron -- Using SSB transmitter
W8UC             Never before homebrewed. 
VK4PG           Phil -- Nice case, "really pleased"
G7LQX           Working well, video of CW and SSB. 
KE2AMP        John     Spring on PTO screw -- great
N9SZ              Steve  nice receiver
KD9NHZ        Piotr  Nice one
KE8ICE          Calvin, Very cool receiver. 
 
WV3V              Jayson!  Got it done!
GM5JDG         Martin.    
KF8BOG          Jim:  A long struggle, but success.  
Chris Wales    Fantastic video.  
YD9BAX        Wayan! Homebrew transformer! 
N0NQD        Jeff 
WN3F              Roy -- Made new stickers! 
AB5XQ            Bill  
KB7ZUT          Andy  
AA1OF            Jer

VictorKees        Holland
KC9OJV           John -- Manhattan-style convert
WZ5M              1, 2 or maybe even 3 receivers!
K1KJW             Jim in Vermont
KC5DI              Dallas -- friend of WZ5M
Gary                 Australian -- Wooden PTO form
LU2VJM          Juan in Argentina
K1OA               Scott "Most fun in 50 years"
KC9DLM         Ben -- Had EFHW problems
PH2LB             Lex  Yellow, Glue Stick

AI6WR             David
G6GEV            Dave (It was a blast!) 
KC1ONM        Wayne  MakerLabs NH
KB1OIQ          Andy    MakerLabs NH
KA1PQK         Jay       MakerLabs NH
W1TKO           Mike    MakerLabs NH
K5KHK            Karl
SM0TPW         Mikael
KI7LKB           Brian (coat hanger tube)
M6CRD            Chris

W2DAB           Dave in NYC
W4JYK            Wes of VWS
KA4CDN          Mike of VWS
M7EFO             Adrian 
VK5RC             Rob
KD8KHP          Dave
VK1CHW         Chris
KA0PHJ           Brian
W0IT                Louis
W1PJE             Phil

W2AEW           Alan
KN6FVK          John (Barkhausen-Be-Gone Spray) 
VU2JXN           Ramakrishnan
AA0MS            Doug 
9V1/KM7ABZ   Paul in Singapore
VK2BLQ          Stephen
N3FJZ              Rick
Daniel               VE5DLD
Student 1          Student of VE5DLD
Student 2          Student of VE5DLD

Student 3         Student of VE5DLD
K7WXW          Bill 
NK3H               Mitch
KN4ZXG         Ted
WA1MAC        Paul
N4AVC             Chuck 
K3IY                 Kevin
N6ASD             Ashish in Bangalore
W1DSP             Rick
WD4CFN         Steve

KM5Z              Mike

-------------------------
Honorable Mentions: 

*AA7U            Steve No PTO
*VK7IAN        Ian -- No Manhattan boards 
*KC1FSZ        Bruce's build on a PC board
*CT7AXD       Graham -- different AF amp
* DL1AJG      Andreas 
* Matthew      Student of DL1AJG
* Arash           Student of DL1AJG 
-----------------------------------------

Candidates for the Hall of Fame: 


SA5RJS              Rasmus
KA9TII               James
AA7FO              Chuck 
VA3ZOT           Tony  Surface Mount -- Honorable Mention? 
AB2XT             John (Done, just need the video)
KO7M              Jeff (Piper Cub)
KD4PBJ           Chris
VU2TUM         Puneit Singh

For more information on how you too can build the receiver: 


Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:

https://discord.gg/Fu6B7yGxx2

 

Documentation on Hackaday:

https://hackaday.io/project/190327-high-schoolers-build-a-radio-receiver

 

SolderSmoke YouTube channel:

Steve WD4CFN's FB Mid-Tennessee SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver

 

Steve WD4CFN has built a FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver.  CW reception video appears above. 

From his QRZ page:  "I also enjoy QRP.  A group of us have started a local QRP club this year, MidTN QRP Group. (https://groups.io/g/MidTNQRP). "

Steve writes:  

I finished my SS DCR tonight and connected an antenna. Lots of summer QRN, but also lots of signals. Thank you and Dean for all the work you guys put into this project.  It is so well done and documented.  The whole project has been a great learning experience, especially the mixer part.  I haven't built a diode ring mixer before, just used the SA602/SA612 type mixer.  Testing the mixer pushed me to better understand how to use the FFT function of my scope to make sure the mixer was working correctly.  This was a great project! Thanks to all.

Here is Steve's receiver inhaling SSB:


Congratulations Steve. Welcome to the Hall of Fame.

Sunday, June 15, 2025

A Nice Quick HW-101 Restoration Video

 This video is almost enough to get me to work on my old HW-101. 

Pete N6QW has been working on an HW-32A monobander. Some of the info in this video might be applicable. 

Saturday, June 14, 2025

Car Talk


The video above is really a lot of fun. 

We are approaching the 20th anniversary of the SolderSmoke Podcast.  Our first upload was August 21, 2005.   This has caused me to reflect a bit on those who are responsible for making our podcast what it is.  So, these guys are definitely among the responsible. 

Wow, MIT grads.  Is Phil W1PJE listening?  

 Dewey, Cheatham & Howe!  Right in the window! 

How computers in cars have killed the joy.  "There is just not a lot to be in love with anymore." 

"The show sounds like the kind of thing you'd hear on a high school PA system."  Indeed. 

Other influences:  Jean Shepherd. HCJB.  Radio Moscow.  More to follow.

Here is their 1999 MIT Commencement Speech:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWG1Yxoa_Os


Friday, June 13, 2025

Britain's Secret Listeners


Today Hack-A-Day has an unsually good report on Britain's Voluntary Interceptors. I was especially touched by the story of the guy who provided reports while still bedridden from devastating wounds received in World War I. 

https://hackaday.com/2025/06/12/crowdsourcing-sigint-ham-radio-at-war/#more-786810

I've had the video on the SolderSmoke blog several times.  It is so good that it warrants inclusion yet again: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwbzV2Jx5Qo&t=228s

That regen looks a lot like the one I bought at the Kempton Park rally (London) so long ago.  I still have it.  And those headphones found in the old "radar" station look a lot like some that I have in my shack today.   And of course there is that HRO dial.  I build a whole receiver around that gem from Armand WA1UQO.  

I thought the comments on the ability to detect the nationality of the enemy operator from his Morse Code "fist" (sending style) was very interesting.  

Three cheers for the Voluntary Interceptors!  


Monday, June 9, 2025

Rick W1DSP's FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- Exploring the Rabbit Holes


Thanks to Rick W1DSP for sending us his "proof of life" video.  It is indeed alive!  Congratulations Rick!  Welcome to the Hall of Fame!

Rick writes: 

Here's another SS DCR proof of life video. I took a bunch of detours on the way to get here - redesigned the coil former to add a fixed coil (learned openscad), spent a bunch of times on the DCR classics (KK7B, W7EL designs), acquired parts to build the original KK7B DCR, and so on. This is the sort of project that's a perfect excuse to explore all the sorts of rabbit holes we hope to find along the way to completing a project. Thanks for a great project. I'd just like to add that you're building a great community of experimenters. Most excellent, sir! Thanks to Bill & Dean!

Sunday, June 8, 2025

Phil W1PJE, Director of MIT's Haystack Observatory, visits SolderSmoke East, Talks Radio with N2CQR and KK4DAS


We were very pleased that Phil W1PJE was able to visit yesterday. Phil is the Director of MIT's Haystack Observatory. He is very knowledgeable on topics related to space and space technology. He is also a member of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Hall of Fame. We talked about the history of the Haystack Observatory, famous antennas (dishes), and about the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion receiver project. It was a lot of fun talking to Phil. We managed to shoot this video with him. Thanks Phil and thanks Dean.

Saturday, June 7, 2025

A FIRST! K1OA Contact with N2CQR -- All Homebrew with SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers on Both Ends

At around 0630 EDT on June 7, 2025 I heard K1OA calling CQ on 7030 kHz CW. This was exactly where I had a crystal.  I called him, but he didn't hear me.  I sent him an e-mail.  We tried again -- he heard me calling him and I heard him responding by calling me, but I don't think we succeeded in exchanging signal reports. It was close, but no cigar.  

I had to walk the dog. Scott and I agreed to meet on 7030 kHz at 0730 EDT.  Arggh.  There was a QSO there.  I thought we might have to try to change frequency, but this would have been tough because both of us were crystal controlled on transmit.   Fortunately, the contact on 7030 kHz wrapped up.   Scott called me, I responded, and we were able to exchange signal reports.  I was so excited that I almost forgot to hit the record button on my phone.   But I caught the last minute or so.  See above.  

This was really something.  This really goes to prove what Dean and I have been saying all along:  this receiver is not a toy!  It can be used for real ham radio contacts.  And now we have had these receivers on both ends of a contact.  For transmit, Scott was using a KA4KXX transmitter with about 3 watts output.  I was on my Tuna Tin 2 at about half a watt output.   

Thanks Scott! And thank you Walter!  

Friday, June 6, 2025

A Tale of "Ten Minute Transmitters" and "Tuna Tin Twos": N2CQR Goes Back to CW QRP!

Inspired by K1OA and KA4KXX, I put the SolderSmoke DC receiver to work on the CW portion of 40 meters. At first I used a very (perhaps overly) simple "Ten Minute" transmitter. On June 4, 2025 I worked N2WJW in New Jersey. But the transmitter drifted as it got hot. So I switched to the more robust Tuna Tin 2 (TWO transistors!) and worked W2XS in NY and N9FGC in Indiana on June 5. With both transmitters I was "rock bound" -- crystal controlled. Power out was always less than 200 milliwatts. Antenna was a low to the ground dipole. The receiver was powered by our beloved 9V battery. The transmitter had a second 9V battery. Some observations: First, even if you CAN hear other signals, the different tones allow your brain to seperate them out (this has long been known to CW operators, but might not be readily apparent to newcomers). So even if the DC receiver is broad in frequency response and even though it IS also receiving the other side of zero beat, you can make CW contacts (unless, of course, another station is on a frequency that produces exactly the same tone as the one you are trying to work), even at very low power . Second, you don't always really have to be right on the other station's frequency. Here's why: If he is looking he can see you in his waterfall! So that SDR waterfall is now a friend to crystal-controlled HDR operators. Who would have thought? Above is a picture of the my station with the Ten Minute transmitter. See the notes I wrote on the QSO with N2WJW.

Ten Minute Transmitter (the gray thing is a CW key)

Direct Conversion Receiver

Tuna Tin 2 that replaced the Ten Minute Transmitter
Note battery and crystal

Sunday, June 1, 2025

Alan Wolke W2AEW's Build of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver


We were already very proud to put Alan Wolke W2AEW in our Hall of Fame.  But Alan put icing on the cake this morning by making his own video about his build, along with some pre-CME video of the machine inhaling CW and SSB (see above).  The SSB is DX, from France.  FB Alan, thanks.  

My only comment to Alan was on the frequency readout.  I noted that many builders had resorted to San Jian PLJ frequency counters.  A few others had done what he did and used the frequency readout feature of their Tiny Spectrum Analyzers.  I told him that at first I had gone very low tech.  It was in fact, quite barbaric.   Check it out: 

I think it is kind of low-tech cool.  I am a bit disappointed that none of the builders have done anything similar.  Mark KI5SRY came the closest, but his solution was relatively spophisticated.  Look, it is not to late.  Get out those index cards and calibrate those screws!  Send in pictures or videos.  

Ashish N6ASD's Beautiful SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- Built in Bangalore -- "This was such a fun project. This was my first direct conversion build, and I learned a lot along the way."


Ashish N6ASD is a really good guy.  We started watching his projects when he was in San Francisco.  He does a lot of fundamental radio building.  And he is a friend of Homebrew Hero Frank Harris K0IYE

When I spotted a "thumbs up" from an N6ASD on the SolderSmoke Discord channel, I knew that we would soon have yet another Bangalore Direct Conversion Receiver.  Ashish has been in contact with both Farhan and Ramakrishnan.  FB. 

Ashish writes:  I finally finished building the receiver! This was such a fun project. This was my first direct conversion build, and I learned a lot along the way. The biggest challenge was finding stable capacitors for the oscillator. In my first attempt, I used whatever I had in my junk box, but those capacitors drifted all over the place. Mica caps seemed expensive and difficult to get in Bangalore. I ended up buying surface-mount NP0 capacitors instead. Soldering them was a hassle, but they are much cheaper and easier to get here. Next step will be more mods and experimentation! The first improvement will be in the BPF. I will replace the regular ceramic caps with NP0 caps and re-tune it.

Here is Ashish's receiver inhaling CW:   


Congratulations Ashish -- Welcome to the Hall of Fame! 

Ashish N6ASD

The resemblance between Ashih's photo and the famous
1818 painting by Caspar David Friedrich is completely coincidental,  
but quite remarkable. 




 

Saturday, May 31, 2025

Not a Toy! K1OA Making Contacts with the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver and a KA4KXX Transmitter

This goes to prove what we have been saying all along:  this receiver is not a toy!  It is capable of operating as part of a real 2-way ham radio station. Hall of Fame member Scott K1OA has paired his receiver up with a Merry Christmas transmitter designed by Walter KA4KXX and has been making CW contacts with it (see above).  Walter supplied the crystal and many of the needed parts.  Scott has already worked WA9RNE, N4HAY and W3RJ, and has tried making contact with Walter but no luck yet. He has gotten RBN reports from Germany and New Zealand. All that with just 3 watts.

This is not the first time this receiver has been out to use.   I made one contact with it using a "Ten Minute" QRPp transmitter that I had intended only to use for test purposes: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2023/02/first-qso-with-high-school-receiver-100.html 

HoF member Aaron ZL1AUN used his receiver with an SSB transmitter to make contact using his receiver:

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/02/soldersmoke-direct-conversion-receiver_23.html  We understand Aaron's article about the receiver has been published in "Break-In" magazine -- we hope to get a copy (electronic would be fine!) 

And who can forget HoF member Nate KA1MUQ who turned his "frying pan"  direct conversion receiver into a double sideband transceiver and used it to make phone contact with Idaho from California: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/03/nate-ka1muq-turns-his-frying-pan-dc.html 

If anyone is aware of other contacts made using this receiver, please let me know.  

Friday, May 30, 2025

Hiss, Filters, QRM, and Hearing Loss: Do we need AF filters in direct conversion receivers?

L6 is the 88mH toroid

Messages on Discord about the need to knock down higher frequency audio response in the SolderSmoke direct conversion receiver got me thinking.

I agree with Rick Campbell and others on the benefits of hearing a "wide open" direct conversion receiver. But Rick and others have built DC receivers with 3 kHz low pass AF filters. This made me ask myself a question: Is an audio filter in a direct conversion receiver a good idea?

And I started wondering if perhaps I was being too dismissive about the complaints about high frequency audio -- I had been attributing them to newcomers who were just unaccostomed to radio noise or "static." But maybe there was more to it than that. Maybe a big part of the problem was in my head, specifically in my ears. So this morning I did an experiment. I took an online hearing test. First, without my hearing aids: As expected, it showed significant high frequency loss. (It was as if the US Army had installed a 3 kHz audio low pass filter in my head!) Then I put my hearing aids in and retook the test: This time I passed the test and showed no loss. I then listened to the DC receiver with my hearing aids in. Now I could hear what builders on the Discord server were commenting on: I could hear higher frequency hiss, and, more importantly, stations that were producing 4-5 kHz sounds on my speaker were audible and annoying.

So I went back to Wes Hayward's November 1968 QST article. In his receiver, he has a low pass AF filter using an 88 MILLIHenry coil and a couple of capacitors to ground. I had a few of the coils (given to me years ago by a NOVA QRP club member) so I built it. With my hearing aids in, I noticed an immediate improvement. I then did what one of the Discord builders did and put the filter in with a switch that would let me make "with and without" comparisons. The filter definitely cuts down on any AF above about 3.5 kHz. And it doesn't seem to do damage to the desired signal. This is useful. I left the W7EL diplexer in the circuit.

This filter won't solve the image or "opposite sideband" problem inherent to simple DC receivers, but it will help with signals or noise that are producing tones above about 3.5 kHz in the receiver. I think this is especially important in countries in which there is a lot of SSB crowding on 40 meters. The UK, for example, has an allocation from 7.0 to 7.2 MHz. In the US we go from 7.0 to 7.3 MHz. That is a big difference.

So the answer is probably yes, an AF filter in a direct conversion receiver is probably a good idea, especially if you can switch the filter out of the receiver. You can live without these filters. Not having the filter keeps the receiver very simple, and lets it sound really great. But having the filter in there does help reduce interference and high frequency hiss. So I think this is a useful add-on mod for builders who see a need to cut down on the kind of interference that a lack of this filter causes.

In 2019 W7ZOI noted: "Another unusual element is the 88 mH toroid used in the audio low pass filter at the detector output. A viable substitute would be a 100 mH inductor with radial leads. The muRata 19R107C (from Mouser) should work. Bourns also offers a variety of similar parts."

Thursday, May 29, 2025

SolderSmoke Podcast #260 FDIM, Hollow State Design, Pete's Bench and the Shelf of Shame, Direct Conversion Project News, How Best to Preserve this Blog?, Dean's Bench and the Desk of Despair, Bill's Bench and the Garage of Grief, MAILBAG

SolderSmoke Podcast #260 is available: 

Audio version:  http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke260.mp3

Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZzHSjOTbSY

Quote from the Old Miltary Radio Net:  "Being on the leading edge is great, but sometimes being on the trailing edge is more fun."  Indeed. 

Heard from an Australian on the Southern Cross Net:  "My antenna needs a lot of Viagra!" 

News from Dayton/Xenia/FDIM: Dayton Xenia.   Again, we didn't go.  But Bob Crane W8SX was there and got a nice interview with Grayson,  Hans, and Farhan.  We are presenting these and more.  Michigan Mighty Mite Revival at FDIM!  Jeff W9TH. 

Farhan's review of Hollow State Design: I am compelled to set aside the future of my family and to orphan my cats to resume work on the 250v power supply that I built last year. Inshallah, Allah favors those who favor thermatrons!   Grayson's book is  imbued with deep experimental insights and littered with gems. You have to read it over and over to find new things each time.   It goes into my reference shelf in the lab."  Buy it here: https://www.ermag.com/product-category/books/ 

----------------------------

PETE'S BENCH:

Pete working on JF3HZB dial.  Send Pete a Heath mono-bander! 

MHST on shelf of shame? Even the great ones have to take a break every so often. On the importance of taking a break. Ernest Rutherford 1917 and all that:  https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/05/on-importance-of-taking-break.html 

Channelized 40 meter rig. Heard in Arizona by Andy KB7ZUT on a HOMEBREW SSB Reciever.  Very rare.   SWL HB2HB. 

Pete:  Thumb broken as a Novice?  Early episode of Fat Finger Syndrome? 

---------------------------

DC RX NEWS:  

Quote from N6QW:  "The radios do not build themselves!"  

Alan W2AEW finishes Direct Conversion Receiver. And even he worries about feedback! 

Phil W1PJE MIT receiver  (with cool MIT stuff).  Coming to see us! 

KN6FVK's Barkausen-Be-Gone Spray :https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/05/john-kn6fvks-fb-homebrew-soldersmoke.html

Indian hams working DC RX. VU2JXN Ramakrishnan, VU2TUM  Puneit Singh, Ashish N5ASD, building one in Bangalore with 3D printed form from Scott, KQ4AOP.  Ramakrishnan is planning on building a second receiver with his daughter. On June 22, 2008 in SolderSmoke #86 we reported on the birth of Ramakrishnan's daughter.  This is that same daughter! See: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2024/01/long-time-soldersmoke-supporter.html    How to get a PTO form in India.  A tip from Ramakrishnan: "I got the 3d printing done via https://robu.in with 1:1 size. After uploading the stl, I received it by post in 5 days or so."

German students of Andreas DL1AJG.  and Canadian students of Daniel VE5DLD. 

Receiver built in Singapore!  9V1/KM7ABZ

John M0XJA reports 8 members of his club are building this receiver. 

Chuck N4AVC got his PTO coil form 3D printed at the local library. For free!  FB! 

Few admit to being fooled by April Fool story.  But still, inspirational. VK3HN was going for a few seconds -- SOTA AI chatbots? John West liked the 85th harmonic threat. 

What next after DC RX?  Choose carefully! Don't bite off more than you can chew. 
Do some mods!  Build something else!  And remember to be a homebrew Elmer.  Help someone else build the receiver. 

-----------------------------

SHAMELESS COMMERCE DIVISION: 

Check out the SolderSmoke blog on the WayBack Machine.  The blog, not the podcast.  www.soldersmoke.blogspot.com   Would this be a useful backup if Google were to pull the plug on blogspot?  Is the format OK?   Is the template recoverable?  How best should  we backup the SolderSmoke blog?  

Be a Patreon SolderSmoke Sponsor!   Please subscribe to the YouTube channel!  Buy your Amazon stuff through our link.  Buy stuff from Mostly DIY RF.  

-------------------------------

DEAN'S BENCH:

Dean has completed his Mythbuster: https://kk4das.blogspot.com/2025/05/kk4das-mb-20-transceiver-complete.html   Plexiglass top! 

Diode switching

Dean:  Build of the SDR receiver.  Microscope required? 

____________________

BILL'S BENCH:

VK6JDW and HCJB in the Kimberly. 

The stages of separation:  Shack, Garage, Car trunk:  HP-8640B and HAMEG scope saved from garage. HP-8640B repair.  HAMEG Modulation Monitor. 

=================

MAILBAG

-- Wouter ZS1KE.  Thinks Soviet spies COULD homebrew.  Hamilton KD0FNR concurs. Agent Sonya and Soviet Spy homebrew. Copacetic Flow. I dunno....I dunno... 

-- Hamilton KD0FNR grew up in New Mexico, supports my idea of Starlink deorbit. See : https://www.kallmorris.com/columns/goodness-gracious-green-balls-of-fire

-- Adam N0ZIB Heard my 10 meter beacon from the DR.  28,233.5 MHz  On now. 

-- Rick N3FJZ  Great memory Direct Conversion messages. 

-- John KN6FVK had fun with DC RX. Tattoos on Board. We need a high sign! Like the Little Rascals. 

-- Adrian M7EFO DC RX builder in GQRP.  FB.

-- Steve KW4H Kits not the same as homebrew, but old Boatanchor kits have value. 

-- Mike WU2D -- Old buddy Charles Kitchen SK. 

-- Craig -- Some really nice feedback on Hack-A-Day re DC RX and Dean's videos. 

-- Peter VK3TPM proposes a certificate for SolderSmoke DC RX Honor Roll. 

-- Michael WN2A used a 3 inch reflector from Northern New Jersey. Edmunds Scientific "Space Conqueror"  

-- Phil W1PJE and Mike WN2A lament that our eyes don't pick up radio frequencies.  This would be a great troubleshooting tool! I can SEE the IMD!  Perhaps some tin foil hats? 

-- John WPE9IRS SW listener! Heard my beacon.  Many SWLs switching to tuning in ham stations. 

-- Peter VK3YE found a homebrew 160 meter double-sideband transciever at a hamfest.  He also found "Solid State Basics for the Radio Amateur -- A QST Anthology"  NOT SSDRA.  But good!

-- Peter VK2EMU  From the Southern Cross (I took a picture of it in the DR!)  Building the DC RX!

 

Ramakrishnan VU2JXN

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Kevin K3IY's Beautiful FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver: "An amazing experience... A milestone for me..."


Kevin's receiver was beautifully built. And it sounds great.  Congratulations Kevin, and welcome to the Hall of Fame. 

Kevin writes: 

This was my first “real” homebrew project.  I’ve built a few kits and toyed with some basic circuits, but this is a milestone for me.  It wasn’t without some troubles but what an amazing experience.  I couldn’t get my oscillator to work and the issue was I tried to make due with two 680pF ceramic caps.  I took Dean’s advice to stick with the 330pF silver mica’s and I found my signal.  At this point I also broke down and bought an oscilloscope.  I now plan to do some mod’s and eventually build a TR switch and pair it with a transmitter.  I can’t thank Bill and Dean enough for making this an obtainable goal.  Kevin, K3IY

Kevin's receiver on CW (above) and SSB (below). 


He's thinking about his receiver

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

Chuck N4AVC's FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver: "I enjoyed the build and testing."

Chuck N4AVC's use of the frequency counter in his digital multimeter is pretty cool and innovative. And it is nice to have yet another receiver in Virginia; he is down in the Richmond area.  And of course the Sharpie callsign tattoos on the wooden board are really nice. 

Chuck writes:  

Completed!!! For Pete: "She ain't pretty, but she sure can cook!". Thanks Bill and Dean, I enjoyed the build and testing. It's funny, the audio oscillates on an older 9v battery, but is clean on the 9.5v bench supply. Going to put Bill's mod on the inductor to make tuning a little finer and spread the boards out a little more. I used the double sided boards I had and there is some interaction between the boards.

Congratulations Chuck! Welcome to the Hall of Fame!


Simplicity, Presence, Mods, and Direct Conversion Receivers

Over on the Discord server that we set up for the SolderSmoke Challenge project.  One of the guys who succeeded in building the receiver (kudos to him!) commented that, for some reason, his receiver didn't sound good on SSB.  I was kind of surprised by this, because usually we hear the opposite:  that direct conversion receivers sound GREAT on phone.  In fact, this may be the origin of the term "presence" when used to describe the audio quality of DC receivers.  So I sent this note on the issue: 

Sounds like you are on the right track in wanting to understand the circuitry .   I would just point out that even experienced users of commercial SSB radios are usually impressed by the sound quality of simple direct conversion receivers like this one.  This is the origin of the term "presence"  -- Doug DeMaw used this word when describing the experience of listening to Wes Hayward's 1968 direct conversion receiver.  He said it made the guy from the distant station sound as if he were "present" in the room with the receiver!  From an article about this event:  "This was the epiphany, the moment when Doug realized that solid-state technology had produce a new way to build a simple receiver. Doug tuned the receiver higher in the band and found some SSB. Again it was like nothing he had ever heard. It was as if the voice came from the same room. Doug used the term presence in his description."  So you should not have diminished expectations for this simple receiver.    Realize that Wes's receiver was even simpler than ours!    I don't feel a need to defend this design, but will point out that these receiver can sound great if used properly.   Here is a recording of one of these receivers in action in December 2024:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSI7YDJGAos  And this one: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2024/12/listening-to-40-meters-on-dc-receiver.html  Mods are great, but remember that you CAN diminish the simplicity and thus the "presence" of these receivers by strapping on a lot of unnecessary  features:  filters, amplifiers, Digital VFOs, frequency counters, etc.  especially if these mods are put in there to address shortcomings that don't really exist.  73  Bill N2CQR

What do you folks think of all this?  

BTW, you too can get involved in the project by visiting our Discord server.   Just go to Discord and set up (it is easy) you own server.  Then use this logon to get to the SolderSmoke Discord server: 

Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:

https://discord.gg/Fu6B7yGxx2

Monday, May 26, 2025

Paul WA1MAC GETS DOWN TO BRASS TACKS with his FB GLUE STICK SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver

 
Wow, look at that beautiful build of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver.  We haven't received a "proof of life" video from Paul yet, but we trust that his receiver does in fact work.  Paul has some heavy care-giver responsibilities that keep him in his home.  We do not want to complicate  his life by asking for outside antennas or videos.  

We are also not going to complicate Paul's life my insisting that he build it our way.  First, his life is already complicated enough, and second, the innovations he introduced are really cool.  The use of brass tacks and conducive copper tape is really ingenious.  And the glue stick has brought him to the Joy of Oscillation (JOO).  In fact the glue stick has given him JOVO -- the Joy of Variable Oscillation.  FB Paul.  

Paul writes: 

Hi guys

I've been gettin down to brass tack here at the mac-shack!  Fits in nicely within my new caregiver role.
Been having a ball with the brass thumbtack breadboarding from SPRAT on your DC Receiver challenge!
Gluestick PTO, check, alive with the joy of oscillation!
BPF, check (need to tune once I find the nano VNA here somewhere)
DBM and diplexer, check, there was room on the board left over so I cheated and snuck the BPF on that board too
3 BJT audio amp with transformer, check, alive and passes the finger test, loudly!
Since I currently have no 40m antenna here guess it's time to finally put that active antenna I've been meaning to build............Any how thanks for all the fun and hair pulling, oh wait, I'm already bald!
 
73
 
Paul  WA1MAC, get it the mac-shack  :-)


JOVO! 

Glue Stick! 

Brass tacks! 

Congratulations Paul!  Welcome to the Hall of Fame!  

Designer: Douglas Bowman | Dimodifikasi oleh Abdul Munir Original Posting Rounders 3 Column