Seized up Variable Capacitor -- Any ideas?

Perhaps in retaliation for all the bad things I've said about regens over the years, the main tuning cap in the old regen I've been working on suddenly went from completely loose to totally stiff.  I can turn it, but it is too tight for the old vernier drive in the regen.  I have replaced it with another cap, but this part was kind of the star of the show, situated as it was several inches above the chassis, connected to the tuning control by a long shaft.   I've tried squirting WD-40 in there -- no joy.  I can't even figure out how to open up the part of the cap where the ball bearings should be. It is an OLD Eddystone from England.   Any ideas? 

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Strange Echo on China Radio International

Last night I was doing some shortwave listening on my new (OLD!) regen.   As always, China Radio International was booming in on multiple frequencies. But as I tuned them in, I noted something strange:  a very distinct echo on the signal (you can hear it in the video above).  Very strange.  Kind of like the Long Delayed Echos we've all heard about.  I started thinking of explanations.  Might this be some weird regen reverb effect?   (You see -- I'm still wary of these regens!)  But no, I checked -- the echo was there when I listened with my superhet HQ-100.  Could it be that this was some strange multipath effect, perhaps involving multiple powerful transmitters in different locations?   I was listening to the 0100-0200 UTC (20 Aug 2014) CRI English language service. (The echo continued when they switched to Chinese at 0200)  I think the frequency was 9580 kHz.   An SWL website says the transmitter was a relay station in Quivican, Cuba.

What do you guys think?  These fellows might have an explanation: 
http://swling.com/blog/2014/07/china-radio-international-warbling-on-daves-home-brew-receiver/

I really like shortwave listening with this old homebrew 1930s radio.  There are still a lot of interesting signals out there.  Recently heard:  Voice of Vietnam,  Radio Turkey, Radio Romania, WWV, WWVH, CHU, W1AW,  transatlantic aircraft,  Radio Australia, Radio New Zealand... and the mysterious numbers. 

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Happy Birthday Philo Farnsworth!

Thanks to Bob Crane (and Garrison Keillor):  

It's the birthday of Philo Taylor Farnsworth, the inventor of the television, born in a log cabin in Beaver, Utah, in 1906. He conceived of the basic elements necessary to transmit a visual image while he was still in high school; later, at Brigham Young University, he began his research in earnest. He co-founded Crocker Research Laboratories in San Francisco when he was just 20 years old, and the following year, in 1927, he transmitted his first image: a straight line. Investors wanted to know when they would see financial returns, so at his first demonstration for the press in 1928, he transmitted the image of a dollar sign. This earned him the first of about 165 patents.
Farnsworth appeared only once on his invention: He was the mystery guest "Dr. X" on the game show I've Got a Secret in July 1957.
.......

I liked Paul Schatzkin's book on Philo:  "The Boy who Invented Television": Here you can read chapter one for free: 
http://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2008/08/philo-t-farsnworth-radio-hero.html

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Alan Wolke Looks at Diode Ring Mixers

Bill,   I remember in your Soldersmoke book that you had difficulty for a long time trying to understand how a mixer created the sum and difference frequencies, and how this was accomplished in a diode ring mixer.  I know that you've got it all sorted out now, but I thought this was a good topic for a video anyway.  

Here's my video on the subject:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=junuEwmQVQ8

73,

Alan

Alan:  Thanks.  Great stuff. Yea, I've been looking at the innards of mixers for a long time. In my book, I try to explain how I have come to understand the physics of the mixing action -- how the use of a non-linear element causes two signals to "multiply" and how this "multiplication" results in sum and difference frequencies.  I tried to go beyond the trig functions because for me the trig didn't really explain anything. 

In the book I was looking at the classic two diode mixer (beloved of Doug DeMaw!).  A few years later, on the blog, I was looking at the action of the diode ring.  I concluded that there is a big difference between how the diode ring works and how the two diode mixer works.    RSGB provided a great diagram: 

http://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2009/04/are-diode-ring-mixers-fundamentally.html

73   Bill 

-----

I guess one way of describing the difference between a two diode mixer and a diode ring would be to say that the more simple mixer multiplies the signal by 0 and 1 (if it is operating in "switching mode), while the diode ring multiplies by 1 and -1.   

 Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

SolderSmoke Podcast #164 Ancient Tribal Knowledge: Tube and Tube-like Radios

SolderSmoke Podcast #164 is available:

August 16, 2014

http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke164.mp3

ANCIENT TRIBAL KNOWLEDGE -- TUBE AND TUBE-LIKE RADIOS

Workbench Updates: 
-- Pete's Arduino Keyer Project
-- Bill Builds (and LIKES!)  a REGENERATIVE RECEIVER
-- The Joys of Regen Shortwave Listening
-- Grayson Evan's Tube (Thermatron) Book
-- Book review:  "The Joy of X"  (It's about math).
-- Shameless Commerce:   A Plug for Bill's Book
-- Pete discusses tube projects
-- Making your own enclosures from Home Depot flashing
-- Amplitude Modulation
-- Compactrons, Nuvistors and other unusual tubes
-- BANDSWEEP:   Radio Havana on Bill's new regen 


Bill's Mate for the Mighty Midget Receiver
3 6U8 Tubes on a Benton Harbor Lunch Box Chassis


Nuvistor 2 meter down converter


Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Voice of Vietnam on Old (New!) Regen Receiver

I'm having a lot of fun shortwave listening with the reborn British regen.  This is the Voice of Vietnam. 

I rebuilt the regen using the old Eddystone variable capacitors, the original coil form, the original wooden chassis (now covered with copper flashing) and the original front panel and knobs.  But the old triode was replaced by an  MPF-102 JFET.  And the AF amp tube was replaced by an LM386. Something old, something new... The circuit is the old Armstrong circuit, with a tickler coil and throttle cap.  Thanks to Charles Kitchin for all the regen wisdom in his Nov/Dec 1998 QEX article (available on-line). 

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Some Progress on the Old Regen

That's Radio Havana Cuba.

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Jim, WB5UDE's Knack Story

Hi Bill! ...

Of all the Amateur Radio related podcasts I've sampled, SolderSmoke has

been my favorite.  The reason is because of the passion you (and Mike,

too, in the beginning) bring to us each and every episode.  I've been

passionate about radio since I was 10 years old, and electronics in

general since I was about 8.  Many of the other podcasts seem to lack

this quality, or worse, try to have a "how to do things in Amateur Radio

the right way" focus.  I suppose their thinking is that hams listen to

podcasts to learn, so they assume their job is to tell someone how to

get started doing this or that.  However, the result often comes off

being preachy-- that there is a Right Way to do things, and that it's

important to do things that way, so they'll work out best.  That's not

what Amateur Radio is about!  Amateur Radio is about doing something

because you're passionate about it.  Even where your own passions are

concerned (e.g. individual analog components, no chips!) you acknowledge

that the other approaches are equally valid, and that we should all

do what we enjoy.  You're not shy about branching off into your other

technological passions, about space, RC aircraft, etc., which as you

rightly observe, so many of us have in common.

We share a passion for learning and understanding about radio/electronics.

Where we differ is in the depth of understanding we crave.  Actually,

I have experienced enough of that desire for total understanding to know

exactly what you're talking about, but I'm usually content without it.

I realized back when I was a teenager that some things would click for me

right away, and some others, I'd always struggle with.  I made peace with

that very early.  Still, I have wondered more than I could find ultimately

adequate explanations for about things like, OK...exactly what ARE these

radio waves?  More often, though, I am content to gain a sufficient depth

of understanding that I feel comfortable knowing how I might achieve a

particular thing.  I have great sympathy for your struggle with "holes" in

transistor theory.  That actually clicked for me, but not immediately--I

had to chew on it just a bit, but then it did gel.  If that "?" floating

over my head had refused to disappear, I might have found that a little

frustrating.  But to me, the really frustrating thing is that books so

often begin by talking about electrons and holes and depletion zones and

so forth.  I have found that a much simpler explanation is sufficient

for my tastes--I'm content to understand that there are N-doped and

P-doped sections, and that this allows the silicon to control current

in a certain way.  Knowing how we arrange the electronics around a

transistor to get it to behave in its own useful way in a circuit is

really all I've ever cared to know.  And furthermore!... I'd rather

have the whole presentation be top-down...I'd rather start with what a

transmitter and receiver are, and what their stages are, and what kind of

circuits go into those stages, then eventually, down to what components

make up those circuits.  It's all a natural progression, for me, of, "OK,

I understand that--now, how exactly does that part work?  Give me more

details, please."  The whole thing of just learn all these fundamentals,

and we promise we'll eventually tie them together into something useful

doesn't work well for me as a way to learn.  Worse than that, it doesn't

thrill me to the core the way gaining a gradually deeper and deeper

understanding does, as I drill down into more and more detail about

things I've caught an interest in, and remain content with a shallower,

surface knowledge of things I just want to know well enough to use,

when I need them.  So, I don't have the same burning desire to get down

to the bottom foundation in first principles all around that you do,

but I do love to learn, and understand.

I got my start in electronics when I was eight years old, and read a

book my parents had bought me about electricity.  I suddenly realized

that things like flashlights and motors didn't have to be a strange

mystery, but were things I could understand, and even try for myself.

I began reading everything I could find at school about electricity.

Meanwhile, over the next couple of years, I began appreciating music.

Reproducing music was something very special that electronics could do.

Even more special, radio electronics could bring you this music from

far away.  That whole combination, bringing communication from far away,

including things I found enjoyable, and doing it with this wonderful

magic of electricity, which it was possible to actually understand, was

(and still is to this day) quite thrilling.

When I was ten years old, I realized that, lo and behold, it would

actually be feasible for the amount of money my parents would be able

to spend for a Christmas present, to buy a pair of toy walkie- talkies.

I set a new level of obnoxiousness leaving the catalog open to the

page with the walkie-talkies, and finally, just flat out telling them

that's what I wanted.  I then exceeded that level of obnoxiousness when,

I'm ashamed to say, I absolutely chewed them out when they didn't take

the hint.  Instead, I got a tape recorder.  I actually enjoyed that, too,

but continued to campaign for the walkie-talkies, and when I still wanted

them a year later, my parents decided I meant it, and bought them for me.

(My dad knew a thing or two about radio himself, and my mother later

told me that my dad had been concerned that the walkie-talkies would be

fragile, would perform poorly, would chew up batteries like you couldn't

imagine, and would have a very disappointingly limited range.  He was

right about all those things, but it turned out I was right, too--in spite

of all that, I loved those walkie-talkies as much as I'd known I would.)

Meanwhile, I got a 100-in-1 electronics set for my birthday.  My parents

had wanted to find one that was about individual components, but all

they could find was one that was based on projects using a pre-built

audio amplifier, radio receiver, speakers, and battery holders.  Its only

component-based aspect was an apparent afterthought, an AM BCB transmitter

built on a cardboard circuit board.  This was really a bit too "appliancy"

for me--I would rather have been learning how to make components work--but

I still learned a lot from that.  I also bought an AM clock radio for

less than a dollar at a garage sale.  It didn't work very well, but this

was really good, because I learned that I could make it work much better

by wrapping a few turns of wire around its built-in loop antenna, and

attach that to various antennas I got to experiment with.  Months later,

I found a very nice tube-type AM/FM Zenith table radio at another garage

sale, and bought it for $5.  That radio went home with me strapped to

the back of my bicycle, then went on the bookshelf on the headboard of

my bed.  I learned to work its knobs backwards, reaching behind my head.

I listened to AM radio stations from all over the US until all hours of

the night, and my addiction to radio grew even deeper roots.

Then, when I was 13, I found a Zenith Transoceanic portable at a

garage sale, for $15.  I raced my bicycle home as fast as I could.

(This radio was a little too big for the bicycle.)  I got my mother to

drive me back there (urging her to hurry!  before someone else bought it),

and brought that one home....  then spent that whole evening driving my

parents nuts by running into the room where they were every few minutes,

excitedly exclaiming something like, "and NOW I'm getting a station from

GERMANY!" and then running back to see what I could get next.  Of course,

I had even more fun with it after I put a decent outdoor antenna up.

When I was 16, I finally met an Amateur Radio operator.  I'd read an

ARRL book about becoming a ham, and building one's own station, but the

books were a little expensive, and I wasn't sure how to go about it all.

Pat Barge, WB5OEB, about one year older than me, had earned his license

about a year before, and was eager to pass along the favor of showing

the ropes.  I got to listen as he operated his station, and he told

me which books would give me the specific knowledge I'd need to pass

the tests.  I was 17 when I got my first license.

While I was learning what I'd need to get my first license, I got my

next great receiver--this time, an RAL-7 regenerative receiver.  You and

I very much see regenerative receivers differently, but then, I had

the pleasure of learning on the best regenerative receiver ever made.

Back in those early days, I'd sometimes hear the opinion that the RAL-7

was not merely the best regenerative receiver ever, but the best receiver

ever, period.  I think all those old-timers have died off, though.

I've enjoyed building a bit over the years, too.  I haven't found nearly

as much time for it in my adult years, so I think to this day, about

half of my building was done as a teenager.  I haven't done anything

impressive, but I have made contacts using things I've built myself, and

what a thrill that is!  I've built more than a dozen projects (but fewer

than two dozen).  The most fun I've had was several years ago, following

the advice of a post to the Glowbugs list, I began experimenting with

crystal radios, then slowly began to ramp the circuits up, adding tube

amplifiers, tuned circuits, etc.  My favorite successful project was

a SWL converter to feed a car radio.  I built a doubly balanced diode

ring mixer and a crystal oscillator.  I used a 3-gang air variable

as the foundation for a 3-stage front end filter.  I had an 8.x MHz

crystal that put signals from (depending on where I tuned that 3-gang

air variable) either the 49 m or 31 m shortwave broadcast bands in the

tunable IF provided by the AM car radio, which fed a nice 3-way speaker

from a stereo, for the most beautiful sounding SWL listening of my life.

Like all my projects at that phase, it never left the breadboard stage,

but it stayed on the breadboard for a long time, while I paused in my

building to enjoy listening for a while.

I serve as one of the net control stations for a local two meter FM net

that meets weekly to discuss technical topics.  We got our start back

before most folks had Internet access, and served a very useful role as

the place where hams who had a problem to solve or wanted to ask how to

get started in a new phase of Amateur Radio could come and get answers to

their questions and ideas about how to do things.  In these days where

it's easier to Google for answers, we've morphed into more of a general

discussion session among a small, dedicated group, but it's still a lot

of fun.  It gives me a chance to do what I enjoy the most consistently

in Amateur Radio, which is to understand, talk about and explain things.

In fact, that's often all I find time for.  Other than the weekly net,

I sometimes go a long time without actually getting on the air.

When I do get on the air on HF, it's almost always CW.  I've always

struggled with Morse, which has never come easy to me, but I enjoy it.

Every time I return to HF after having been away for a while, I think,

"This time, I'm going to do some SSB" but every time I actually sit down,

I think, "But tonight, I'm going to do CW."  I can't explain why I like

it better, but it just seems to me to be a particularly special part of

the magic of radio.

Before closing, I'd like to finish by responding to something you

mentioned in episode 162.  You told about a member of the audience at a

talk you gave, who was asking about how much time it had taken you to

build a particular radio, seeming to suggest there was a price to pay

by investing all that time.  I love to explain to people that there is

a whole different economics to Amateur Radio.  In my professional life

in IT, I'm always promoting the idea that we should deploy and install

systems so that we will expect them to work trouble free throughout

their anticipated lifespan.  People balk at the expense of doing it

that way, but it's my job to remind them that the cost of having it

fail, in lost productivity, is far greater than the expense of doing

it right in the first place, not to mention the fact that coming along

later and remediating an inadequate deployment usually costs more than

it cost to do it wrong the first time, let alone the incremental cost of

doing it right.  Similar ideas prevail with radio.  We see professional

radio installations where many thousands of dollars are spent doing

things that we hams rarely even consider.  For many of us [raises hand]

we must do Amateur Radio out of a meager budget for entertainment,

or not at all.  But even more importantly, if we enjoy doing these

things, then the time spent laboring at our projects--transmitters,

receivers, antennas, etc.--is not a liability at all; it is an asset!

If assembling a kit, or planning and building some unique project, or

putting up a different antenna every six months, is something we truly

enjoy--even LOVE doing--then that time spent is no hardship at all.

Thanks, Bill, for the time and effort you put into providing us with

an episode of SolderSmoke from time to time.  All my life, I'd wished

for TV and radio shows about Amateur Radio, and now, they're finally at

my fingertips.  Your gift to the hobby is deeply appreciated.

73,

Jim  WB5UDE

Moonlight Moxon

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Video: Regenerative Receiver Project!!!

Pete Juliano and Grayson Evans are luring me back into the world of tubes and (gasp!) regen receivers.  

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

M0XPD Goes 3D with Boxed BITX with Digi-Hinge!

Paul, MOXPD, has put his BITX-based rig in a proper box.  In spite of his recent collaboration with famed miniturizer Pete Juliano, Paul used a BIG box.  It is not quite milk carton size, but it is getting there. Well done Paul.   I really like the way Paul kept the digital and analog elements in different dimensions.  The digi bit is sort of floating above the main analog board (almost in a "cloud"!).  In SolderSmoke 163 Pete Juliano mentioned a downside of this kind of stacking:  it makes it hard to get to the main board.  Paul ingeniously solved this problem by putting the digital board on a hinge.  Excellent.  This will prevent you from becoming "unhinged" when the time comes to fix or modify the main board.    

Here are all the details on Paul's project: 
http://m0xpd.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/boxing-clever.html


Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

SolderSmoke Podcast #163 Pete Juliano! Tribal Knowledge Part 3 "Sideband Sidecars"

Crystal Filters built by WA7MLH

SolderSmoke Podcast #163 is available: 

http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke163.mp3

Saturday July 26, 2014

Part III with Pete Juliano:  Tribal Knowledge -- Sideband Sidecars

-- Moxon Update "A Thing of Beauty"
-- Pete is Building Peter Parker's Knobless Wonder
-- Ladder Filters
--Construction Practices for SSB rigs
-- Essential Test Gear
-- Junk Box development and parts storage

Next time:  Tubes, Valves, Termatrons, Firebottles. 

Thanks to Bob Crane and the FDIM musicians for this episode's musical opening. 

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

EXCELSIOR! Jean Shepherd's Birthday

Bob Crane (and, I think, Garrison Keillor) alerted us to this important birthday:

It's the birthday of humorist Jean Shepherd (books by this author), born in Chicago, Illinois (1921). He's remembered for the autobiographical stories he told on the radio about a boy named Ralph Parker growing up in Hohman, Indiana. One of his stories was made into the movie A Christmas Story (1983), which he narrated. It's about a boy who wants a BB gun for Christmas, even though every adult in his life says that he'll shoot his eye out.

The stories Shepherd told on-air were always improvised, but he later wrote them down and published them in collections like In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash (1967) and Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories and Other Disasters (1972).

Jean Shepherd said: "Some men are Baptists, others Catholics. My father was an Oldsmobile man."

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

My Moxon on Hackaday!

I was really pleased to see my Moxon on Hackaday.  Their write-up was a lot of fun.

http://hackaday.com/2014/07/23/fishing-for-radio-signals-with-the-moxon-antenna/ 

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

WA7MLH's RD16HHF Amplifier

OK, so now that I have the MOXON in the air, my thoughts are turning to amplifiers and a possible winter project. Hey, even QRP guru Doug DeMaw conceded that every once in a while a fellow needs a few more db. And the sunspot count will be dropping.  

On the BITX group there has been an interesting discussion of using RD16HHF MOSFETs in place of our familiar IRF-510s.  I thought these devices were new, but some Googling this morning led me back to the wonderful website of QRP giant (hey, he is IN SSDRA!) Jeff Damm,  WA7MLH.   Jeff has been using these devices for quite some time.  As with all of Jeff's projects, I find his EXTREME UGLY building methods to be inspirational and reassuring.  Even if you have been there before, you should visit his site:

http://www.neoanderthal.com/wa7mlh1.html

Even his QRZ.com page makes you want to build something:

http://www.qrz.com/db/wa7mlh

Thanks Jeff! 

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Part III with Pete Juliano this Saturday

 

It looks like Pete Juliano, N6QW, and I will be able to do Part III of our discussion of homebrew SSB gear this Saturday.  We might start out with ladder filters.  Other possible topics include construction practices (shielding, decoupling, the handling of heat, etc), junk-box practices, essential test gear and, time permitting,  tube (or, as Grayson would say, "thermatron") gear. Speaking of which,  here are some pictures that Pete sent me of a 20 meter CW rig he is working on. 

"Here is a 20 Meter station that I recently got working and hope to have it on the air soon. The Rx is something I cobbled together and it does have a Crystal filter. The Tx is an amalgamation of several Handbook radios – one feature it uses a bandpass tuning network from the oscillator to the final. The screen voltage has a separate regulator. Each unit  size is 4 inches high, 4 inches wide and 8 inches long. There is still some work needed for the control and TR."  

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Moxon Aloft!

We put it up on the roof this afternoon.  I think it looks great!   The neighbors have not yet risen up in opposition to the new skyhook.   My family thinks it cool that I can spin it around.   I have it pointed at Europe and I notice a big difference.  I've worked F5LIW, OT4A, YL2BJ,  F5BBD.  Lots of fun. 

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Gravity Light -- A Potential Power Source for QRP Ops in the Field

Nice idea.

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Our First Listener: Brad Smith, WA5PSA

I got a nice message yesterday from Brad Smith, WA5PSA.  Brad told me that he had listened to both of the Pete Juliano podcasts...TWICE.  As a result, he is planning to build a phone rig.

In the message Brad reminded me that he was the source of the very first feedback that Mike, KL7R, and I received about the SolderSmoke podcast.   I remember it very well.  We had uploaded SolderSmoke#1, and were wondering if ANYONE had listened.  Then came this message from Brad (was it an e-mail?) saying that he'd listened to the show AS HE JOGGED THROUGH TULSA, OKLAHOMA.  Wow!  Tulsa!  Our voices from London and Juneau had been heard in ear-buds by a jogger in Tulsa, OK.   It was a bit like when you were a kid and you ran into the kitchen to tell your mom that you had just talked to a guy in TULSA.  Somehow, that day, Tulsa seemed as exotic as Tokyo.

Thanks Brad!  Good luck with the phone rig.  Hope to work you on 17.

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

VK2SJA's Minima in a Realistic DX-100 Case

Steve, VK2SJA, is doing to a Realistic DX-100 what I have been thinking about doing to a Heathkit HW-101.   With this kind of encouragement, who could blame me for making a Minima-101?  I've been planning on keeping the 6146s and all the final (and perhaps driver) circuitry.    

Here is Steve's very nice description of his project thus far:

http://www.hfsignals.org/index.php/UnRealistic_Minima

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Scrap wood, some wire, four fishing poles and an old tripod: Moxon Update

 

It is not up on the roof yet, but we are getting close.   Above you can see he center "hub" -- just some scrap plywood and 8 u bolts.



 

Here is how I handled the corners.  The coil thing is from the end of a bungee cord. It makes for easy disassembly. 

 

 

 

Here is how the mast connects to the hub.  I had some 1x1 scrap wood. The 1x1 will be U-bolted into the rotator.  



 

 

 

Made of wire and fishing poles, Moxons are not very photogenic.  But I think mine looks great.  The 17 meter version is quite small. 

 



 

A bit of a balun.  Just to keep RF currents off the outside of the braid.

 



 

That tripod was last aloft in the Dominican Republic (1992-1996!).  Two spray cans of flat black paint have been applied.  Stealth!  

 

Four 16 foot "crappie" telescoping fiberglass poles purchased from Amazon.   



 

The only thing holding me up at this point is a safety concern.  The roof has a somewhat steep pitch, and I am not at agile as I used to be.   So before I install this magnificent sky hook I'm getting one of those roof safety harness systems that roof workers are supposed to use (but rarely do).  This sill also benefit the poor fellow who comes to clean our gutters.  



Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Crazy Joe May Have THE KNACK

http://www.crazyjoe.org/studio.html

Check out Joe's VERY long-running audio studio project.  It appears to be mostly appliance/commercial gear, but look closer and you will discover that most of it is homebrew.


Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Thomas's Magnificent Minima

Wow, Thomas's page makes me really want to build a Minima.  Note the Manhattan style with Rex Harper's Me-Pads.  Excellent.   Thomas provides a really great stage-by-stage description of the project with the kind of candid descriptions of mistakes that SolderSmoke listeners are so fond of!  

http://www.sarfata.org/ham/minima/

Thomas himself has an interesting "international brotherhood"  personal history:

http://www.sarfata.org/about.html

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

ISEE-3 Recovery Hiccup

Now that's a McDonald's that you would want to work in!  That's the headquarters for the ISEE-3 recovery effort. (Is it also the place where they recovered the long-lost moon photos from the 1960s?) 

This week the ISEE-3 effort hit a bump in the road.  Getting old gear to work properly is never easy.   Be patient fellows! 

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/09/us/in-effort-to-shift-abandoned-nasa-craft-a-hiccup-or-burp.html?action=click&contentCollection=Science&region=Footer&module=MoreInSection&pgtype=article

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Finally! Dis-Intergrated Circuits! Discrete Component Op Amps!

That, my friends, is a discrete component version of the 741 op amp chip.  I like it!  No more mysterious miniature black boxes -- here's a "chip" that you can understand, troubleshoot, and modify.   Seven Forty Fun!

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1208645775/open-analog

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Jason's WBR Regenerative Receiver

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Alan Wolke Explains Varactor Diodes

As always, a very illuminating presentation by Alan.  I wish my oscillators were that stable!
And I couldn't help thinking how much simpler this circuit is in comparison to the DDS devices we've been talking about. 

Homebrew Radio Rock Video! By N6QW

Watch out MTV!   There's a new music channel in town! 
Music and rigs all by Pete Juliano, under the direction of the famed Italian producer/director Giovanni Manzoni.

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

I Wrote Another Book

This one is not about radio or electronics, but over the years many SolderSmoke listeners have written in saying that they liked the opening "travelogue" portion of the podcast.   This book may appeal to them.  It might also be of interest to spouses who've been hearing about these "soldersmoke people."  This would be, I think, a good "beach book." 

The title is:  "Us and Them -- An American Family Spends Ten Years with Foreigners"

 Here's the description:

What happens if you take an American family and send them to Europe for ten years? In the summer of 2000, Bill and Elisa Meara, accompanied by 2 year-old Billy and 4 month-old Maria, left their home in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. and moved to the Azores. There they experienced the highs and lows of diplomatic life on a small distant island. After three years in the Azores, they spent four years London and three years in Rome. Overseas they lived in two houses and two apartments, went to five schools, used four different health care systems, experienced one earthquake, 9-11, the terrorist attack on London, tea with the Queen, the election of Barack Obama… and all the ordinary things that families go through. They lived mostly with the locals, learned Portuguese, Italian, and a bit of Cockney, and made many friends (foreign friends!) They returned to the United States in 2010 with a changed view of the world. This is their story.

In print form is available from Amazon and from Lulu:

AMAZON:  http://www.amazon.com/Us-Them-American-Family-Foreigners/dp/1499286287/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1403693380&sr=1-2&keywords=meara+us+and+them

LULU: http://www.lulu.com/shop/bill-meara/us-and-them-an-american-family/paperback/product-21687240.html

And it is available in e-book form from
AMAZON KINDLE:
http://www.amazon.com/Us-Them-American-Family-FOREIGNERS-ebook/dp/B00L8DR4RK/ref=sr_1_2?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1403653620&sr=1-2&keywords=us+and+them

If you know anyone who might like this book, please use the little MAIL icon (below) to forward this post to them.  Thanks.


Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

A New Look at BITX Carrier Suppression; N6QW IN EMRFD!

Bert, WF7I, was recently struggling to get his BITX 20 going and he asked some good questions about carrier suppression.  I realized that I hadn't really paid much attention to this.  Perhaps as a result of my long experience with DSB, I was happy as long as I was able to null out MOST of the carrier. 

I fired up the scope and took a look at the output from the BITX 2040 on 40 meters.  Here's the test setup:  Coax from the antenna terminal to a 50 ohm resistive load at the Rigol O'scope probe.  Just keying the transmitter (no mic connected),  carrier was at 980 millivolts rms or about 19 milliwatts.  I then connected an AF sig generator into the mic in connector and pumped in some 1000 Hz sine wave. Peak output was 20.7 volts rms, or about 8.6 watts.   That puts the carrier about 27 db down.  I felt I should be doing better. 

I took a look at the shape of my crystal filter and the frequency placement of my carrier oscillator.  I noticed that the carrier oscillator freq was fairly close to the bandpass portion of the crystal filter -- fairly high up the skirt, only about 9 db below the passband level.   I figured that if I just moved that carrier oscillator up around 300 Hz, I would get around 10 db of additional carrier suppression. 

Sure enough,  with the carrier moved a mere 300 Hz further away from the passband,  the residual carrier dropped to 346 millivolts rms, or about 2.4 milliwatts.    Now peak output was 20.9 volts rms, or 8.7 watts.  36 db of carrier suppression. 

I guess I could do better if I moved the carrier up another little bit, but I like the sound of it now.  I may have been able to better if I'd fiddled with the balanced modulator diodes a bit more.  But what do you guys think?  Should I worry about 2 milliwatts of residual carrier?  Heck I once ran a CW rig (W1VD' VXO 6 watter) that kept the oscillator running on key up, producing about 15 mw of "backwave." No damage was done, few noticed, no one complained.

Oh yea, is this the way to measure carrier suppression? 

----

While doing all this, I pulled out my trusty copy of EMRFD.  The index led me to the balanced modulator section on page 6.56.  There I spotted a familiar call:  W6JFR!!!  That's Pete Juliano, N6QW!  Pete is credited with a mod to the SBL-1 mixer that adds a balance control pot to the device.   Wow, actually being IN EMRFD fully confirms Pete's homebrew guru status.


Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

SolderSmoke Podcast #162: Part II with Pete Juliano, N6QW

 

SolderSmoke 162 is now available at  http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke162.mp3
 
June 21, 2014
Part II of our interview with Pete Juliano, N6QW
 
-- Bill's Moxon Monstrosity
-- Amplifiers and Exorcisms (See slideshow link below)
-- Varactor tuning
-- Polivaricon capacitors
-- The challenge of building small rigs
-- Heat, layout, components and VFO stability
-- "No frills" as a building philosophy
-- The future of Bill's Heathkit HW-101    
 
We still have a lot more to talk about.  Stay tuned for Part III!

Slideshow of Pete's RF Amplifiers: 
https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=4f1e8c71e0d4f1dc&id=4F1E8C71E0D4F1DC%212640&Bsrc=Photomail&Bpub=SDX.Photos&sff=1&authkey=!AGq3hc4UajARH1s




Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Bert WF7I Finishes BITX, WORKS ITALY

 

That, my friends, is the look of exhausted contentment that comes after you have FINALLY gotten your new homebrew rig to work, and were rewarded by crossing the mighty Atlantic on your first call.    Congrats Bert!   Details here:

 

http://wf7ihomebrew.wordpress.com/2014/06/18/bitx20a-on-the-air/



Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Confucian Wisdom from VU2BK in Hyderabad

I'm not a big collector of QSL cards, but this one has been kicking around in boxes and on various hamshack walls for more than 20 years.  I like the bit of Confucian wisdom that arrived in Santo Domingo all the way from Hyderabad.  I was running my trusty HT-37 and Drake 2-B.  Anyone know OM Kab, VU2BK?

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

BITX 5 Watter Makes the Trip to Tokyo

The solar flux index was only 151 this morning, but grey line conditions to Japan were very good.  Yoshi, JA1OJJ, was booming in on 17 meters.   We had a nice chat.  He said I was 55.  His 5 element quad helped a lot!   

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

F6FEO's BITX 20 (and DSB Rig)

This morning I was looking at F6FEO's wonderful web site (Frank, KM4AXA is building the 28 Mhz DSB rig from Michel's site) .  The drawings have a nice JF1OZL feel to them.

Check out Michel's site.  Just hit the translate button if you have trouble with the French language:
http://f6feo.homebuilder.free.fr/index.html

Merci Michel! 



Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

MOXON Antenna Project -- Need Rotator Advice

 

 

I've been put together a fishing pole MOXON antenna for 17 meters.  It will be used with my 5 Watt BITX rig.  I need something to spin it around.   I know that many of the cheap TV rotators don't hold up very well.  I had one die quickly out in the Azores.  There seems to be several brands out there, but the rotators and the control boxes look suspiciously similar. 

 

Is there any brand out there that is more robust and reliable than rest? 

I came up with a pretty cool way of affixing the corners of the antenna elements to the fishing poles.  That coil-like thing is the wire part of a bungee cord.  It fits nicely into the end of the fiberglass pole. You have to be sure to get the pole length and the element dimensions properly proportioned, with a sufficient amount of bend in the poles.

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Fireballs Emitting RF at HF!

Yea, and that damn gamma ray bust static has been totally messing up the 12 meter band! Someone should complain to the FCC!

https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/1382596c320d

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

Some DX That You Can Never Work. Never.

There is some amazing info in this site. It is worth reading.

https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/the-disappearing-universe-d7447467c63a

Our book: "SolderSmoke -- Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics" http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20