The Elektor SDR Kit: Arduinos, Si5351s, Sound Cards, WSPR, QRP Transceiver (video)

Obviously a lot of potential here.  Thanks to Hack-A-Day for the alert. 

https://hackaday.com/2020/02/14/rf-shield-turns-arduino-and-pc-into-shortwave-radio/#more-398447

The Si4730 Radio Chip (Luddite Alert!) (video)

I have misgivings about this.  Hack-A-Day presents it as a DIY radio project and wonders if this might be the modern equivalent of the crystal radio projects of days-gone-by.  But notice that the "build" video focuses mostly on building the box.  The electronic "building" of this radio mostly involves plugging in two chips, or two boards with chips. My questions are: 

1) When this project is finished, who REALLY built it? You, or the Si4730 manufacturer?  

2)  After you've "built" this thing, would you have the same sense of accomplishment that you get from an analog, discrete component project?  Or even from that crystal radio?  

Of course, to each his own.   This is all for fun.  Have fun with the Si4730.  But today I'll be working on my Hallicrafters S-38E. 

https://hackaday.com/2020/02/12/all-band-radio-uses-arduino-and-si4730/

TRGHS: Hallicrafters S-38E will NOT be Discarded (video)

My Hallicrafters S-38E was on very thin ice.  I had grown tired of the little beast.  Its dangerous no-transformer power supply had caused me to risk death and to fry one of the RF input coils (that happens if you short the antenna input to an inadvertently hot chassis). It is rickety and old and I just got tired of working on it.  I had down in the basement, awaiting disposal of some kind.  (I'd been afraid to give it away, fearing that the recipient might electrocute himself.)  But recently I've been doing some shortwave listening and this caused me to reconsider the S-38E.  

Around this time, while looking at e-bay, I saw some guy selling just the RF input coil that I had fried.  So I bought it.  Then I pulled the S38-E out of the basement and fired it up.  I realized that I had already done a lot of work on it.  I had put in an isolation transformer, so the receiver was no longer quite so dangerous.  I'd already replaced most of the capacitors.  It sounded pretty good on the AM broadcast band.  Then, in my first scan of the shortwave bands, I heard the William Tell Overture pouring from the speaker (see video).  Could it be?  Perhaps a replay of the Jean Shepherd show?  No, but I soon heard the familiar voice of Tim WA1HLR -- he was doing his show on (I think) WBCQ shortwave, just above our 40 meter band.     

THE RADIO GODS HAVE SPOKEN.  THE S-38E STAYS!  

Volcano Light in Chile

This popped up on Twitter today.  It is from 2018 -- the Villarrica volcano in Chile.   Interesting shot. The label said it was taken during a snowstorm, but I don't think that is right -- the "snow" is actually stars and that big white thing in the cone of red light is the Large Magellanic cloud.  

https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/photos-of-the-week-idUSRTS209HO

W6IQY's Homebrew SSB Transceiver from the mid-1960s

Oh wow, it is definitely a thing of beauty.  Bob W9RAN acquired this homebrew gem and put it back on the air.   Bob also wrote a very nice article about the rig and how it was made.  (Mike WU2D should brace himself -- many surplus rigs were cannibalized in the process.)  It is especially fitting that I post this today because February 9 is the day of the Classic Exchange on-the-air event.  (My DX-100 is warming up.) 

Here is the article:   http://tinyurl.com/rjqq6eo

Bob's site has some more really wonderful articles.  You can read about Heathkit monobanders, DX-60s. ELMAC power supplies and -- my favorite --  Mike Hopkins and the Five Meter Liberation Army.   The FMLA was, of course, the forerunner and inspiration for our current Color Burst Liberation Army. 

See it all here: 

https://www.rantechnology.com/index.cfm?key=browse_resources&PostDate=all&CategoryID=8E884CE4-9CED-4957-872B-5EBDB058D540 

Thanks Bob! 

AM Rally Report -- Great Contacts on 40 AM

The AM Rally this past weekend was a lot of fun.  I was reminded of how the guys that you talk to on AM are just so much more likely to be running interesting homebrew or vintage gear.

First contact was with Howard VE2AED who has one of the most amazing antenna farms I have ever seen.  Take a look:  
https://www.qrz.com/db/VE2AED
He also has an R-390 and a KWM2 in his shack. 

Next I spoke to Robert W0VMC (Voice Modulated Carrier) out in Wisconsin.  Robert is a homebrewer of AM gear with a Knack story that is very familiar:  http://w0vmc.com/

Next up was W4GON.  Joel was on the homebrew AM transmitter that we reported on back in 2017:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2017/08/thermatrons-al-fresco-w4gons-fb-hb-am.html

Joel has completed his rig, adding a FB front panel.  Here it is: 

Then came the W1AW contact.   See the video above. 

Finally, I talked to Jack W9GT who was running a rig that must be unique on the amateur bands: A Federal 167 B Maritime transmitter.  You can see this magnificent transmitter here: 

https://www.qrz.com/db/w9gt

SolderSmoke Podcast #217 -- Beach trip, '30s station, uBITX mods, HRO RX AM, ELMAC, Teensy, MAILBAG

Bill's Bavaro DR Beach Station
uBITX in the box, HB key

SolderSmoke Podcast #217 is available: 

http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke217.mp3

1 February 2020

Travelogue!  Dominican Republic trip.  uBITX on the Beach.  EFHW.  LiPo Battery.  First contact of the new year. 

Bill's Bench Report

Following up on proposed uBITX mods: 

-- Put pot on sidetone line from Raduino to keep the sidetone a bit quieter. 

-- Fixed the key -- pounding brass

-- Will install 4 States QRP Active AF filter. 

-- Need to reduce power on CW to 5W

-- Stereo to mono headphone adapters. 

-- Turning off display and mic amp circuit not really worth it -- they don't pull much current. 

Pete's Bench Report: 

ELMAC Power Supply project 

1930s era transmitter? 

Teensy and SDR

PETE'S IDEA ABOUT GETTING LSB AND USB FROM BITX40

KWM-2 suggestions

Back to Bill's Bench:

Working on HRO-ish Receiver. 

Bad SBL-1  

Got idea for wider ceramic filter from Paul VK3HN

Ordered parts from Mini-kits in Australia.  They sent 6kc filters. 

Bruce KK0S sent me some 10 kc filters too. 

Installed 6 kc filter with L network matching networks.  Works great. 

Also installed Infinite Impedance Detector that Paul used. 

Needed some additional amplification ahead of the IID, so I used one stage of BITX amp. 

Works great. I can tune full 40 meter band AND 49 meter SW band.  Radio Romania, China, Radio Marti, Brazil, South Carolina. 

Beefed up the shielding to cut down on AM detection. 

MISCELLANY

-- AM and DSB in LTSpice

-- Duly Noted:  Paul  VK3HN's RIG:  "THIS MACHINE KILLS KILOWATTS"  

Kanji YC3KNJ's QRPesso Expresso Coffee in the field

-- The DANGERS of powerful magnets. 

MAILBAG: 

--KK4DAS Dean doing great things.   MMM heard at Penn State.  Where is the rest of the CBLA?

-- Thanks to Don for kind donation to the SolderSmoke cause

-- Dale BA4TB -- First SolderSmoke feedback from China.  Thanks Dale!  

--Steve Silverman:  Sideswipers and bugs were made to handle "carpal tunnel of the day"  So do I need a keyer for casual CW work? 

-- Peter VK8VWA on the limited knowledge gained from kit building. Listens to podcast while walking on the beach in Australia. 

-- Allan Hale -- Clothes Pins as Toroid holders.  Yes!  More Clothes Pins   Wild Woody Keys from Dave Ingram 

-- Pete WB9FLW  100 Watt Amp from WA2EUJ  

-- Dave Wilcox K8WPE   A medical question:  Does the Michigan Mighty Mite work differently depending on what kind of medicine was in the pill bottles used for the coil form?  Good question Doc!   Dave suggest that putting CBD on the coil or the crystals.   Anything to mellow out the ham bands... 

Pete's Plank SDR
When you know stuff, you can do stuff!

WA2EUJ's NXP RF Power Amplifier Design Challenge Entry -- Won First Place Prize!

Congratulations to Jim WA2EUJ.   First Place the NXP Design Challenge. 

You can buy the board here: 

https://sites.google.com/site/rfpowertools/home/nxp-mrf-101

Thanks to Pete Eaton WB9FLW for alerting us to this. 

Mountain Topping in Indonesia -- Very Cool Video

OM Kenji has an awesome video about a mountain topping trip that took place in Indonesia just yesterday.  Very nice.  

I like the use of the neodymium magnets to attach the paddles to the rig.  I may try that with my homebrew straight key and the Samana-uBITX. Or I may have to get a keyer and learn (finally!) to use paddles.  (But simplicity is a virtue and there is nothing more simple than a straight key.) 

Kenji is obviously an amazing cook, even in the field.  I like the coffee-making technique. 

Check out more of his videos (and subscribe) at his YouTube Channel page: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpfn1viFoqVmWk6x891nKaQ   

Thanks Kenji! 

DK7IH's New HOMEBREW Transceiver Raises the Bar for All of Us

And that, my friends, is a HOMEBREW transceiver.  Wow, amazingly well done.  After I showed this to Pete N6QW (no slouch in the homebrew packaging department), in frustration with his self-perceived shortcomings he threatened to give up on homebrewing and to throw away all his rigs. Don't do it Pete!   

Peter Rachow, DK7IH has carefully documented his project through as series of blog posts: 

Here is Part 1: 

https://radiotransmitter.wordpress.com/2020/01/03/an-experimental-hf-6-band-ssb-transceiver-part-1-basic-outline/

Part 9 deals with mechanical construction, packaging and what George Dobbs used to call "socketry."

Thank you Peter for taking the time to share your project with all of us.  It is really inspirational. 

Junk Box Ethics -- I Plead Guilty! (video)

I cringed when, at about the 32 minute mark,  during a discussion of the moral necessity of preserving old gear, Michael appeared on the screen with a Heathkit Q multiplier sitting right there next to him.  It was as if he was talking about me.  I felt as if I had been hauled into Ham Radio Court, Judge Michael Murphy presiding. 

I have already REPEATEDLY admitted to sacrificing MULTIPLE Q MULTIPLIERS.  But I did it for good reasons:  

1)  I have some objections to use of regeneration, especially in superhet receivers.  After all, Armstrong created the superhet in part to free us from the tyranny of regeneration (that he had also invented).  

2)  This is a case where the parts ARE greater than the sum.  Specifically that variable cap WITH reduction drive.  And that perfectly sized metal box. Those capacitors are currently in service in at least two of my homebrew SSB transmitters. And as I look around the shack, I see one of those boxes housing an Si5351 VFO, and another holding the dual-digital frequency displays for my DX-100/HQ-100 AM station.    

3)  Mike notes that these Q-multipliers are being sold for TWO DOLLARS at hamfests.  At prices like this, temptation is just too strong. 

So I plead guilty, your honor.  But I ask the court to consider the circumstances under which I dismantled this obsolete gear, and the good uses that I made of the parts that I obtained.  Also, I'd like to make note of the fact that I salvaged from a junk pile a Heath VF-1 (I completely rebuilt it) AND I restored to usefulness a Heath DX-40 -- both these devices appeared in the WU2D video.  Finally, if anyone really needs the remaining parts from the now deceased QF-1s, I'd be willing to donate them (in an effort to redeem myself). 

Thanks Mike!  

How to Generate an AM Signal (and DSB!) in LTSpice

Pretty cool and very useful.   You can also do this by using the Modulator symbol, but I found this technique easier and more straightforward. 

But be sure to watch all the way to the end of the video.  Early on, he forgets the step that causes the carrier to stay in the simulation, but then shows how to correct this.  In the process we learn how to create a DSB (suppressed carrier)  signal in LTSpice.