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Showing posts with label Farhan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Farhan. Show all posts

Sunday, June 1, 2025

Ashish N6ASD's Beautiful SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- Built in Bangalore -- "This was such a fun project. This was my first direct conversion build, and I learned a lot along the way."


Ashish N6ASD is a really good guy.  We started watching his projects when he was in San Francisco.  He does a lot of fundamental radio building.  And he is a friend of Homebrew Hero Frank Harris K0IYE

When I spotted a "thumbs up" from an N6ASD on the SolderSmoke Discord channel, I knew that we would soon have yet another Bangalore Direct Conversion Receiver.  Ashish has been in contact with both Farhan and Ramakrishnan.  FB. 

Ashish writes:  I finally finished building the receiver! This was such a fun project. This was my first direct conversion build, and I learned a lot along the way. The biggest challenge was finding stable capacitors for the oscillator. In my first attempt, I used whatever I had in my junk box, but those capacitors drifted all over the place. Mica caps seemed expensive and difficult to get in Bangalore. I ended up buying surface-mount NP0 capacitors instead. Soldering them was a hassle, but they are much cheaper and easier to get here. Next step will be more mods and experimentation! The first improvement will be in the BPF. I will replace the regular ceramic caps with NP0 caps and re-tune it.

Here is Ashish's receiver inhaling CW:   


Congratulations Ashish -- Welcome to the Hall of Fame! 

Ashish N6ASD

The resemblance between Ashih's photo and the famous
1818 painting by Caspar David Friedrich is completely coincidental,  
but quite remarkable. 




 

Saturday, May 24, 2025

Ted KN4ZXG's FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion receiver: "This project is the greatest gift to homebrewing..."


There it is, a thing of beauty.  The best part is that Ted built this receiver himself.  That is something that most hams NEVER do. 

Ted writes: 

This project is the greatest gift to homebrewing since I got interested in radio nearly a decade ago. Lot's of great projects out there but most go into a mysterious black hole of obsolete parts like the NE612 mixer that's hard to get, or even the LM386, which is plentiful but not as cool as this amp. Everything's divided neatly on it's own board and explained. The builder has wiggle room on the layout and ways to test each module whether that's with nice or budget equipment. Not only did I learn a ton about each stage, but also about making RF probes and making use of my modest but super useful equipment like the Nanovna. Although there were no mysteries, it all comes together to make magic. If you know stuff, you can do stuff! Thanks again de KN4ZXG, Ted.

While he has some great plans for modifications and improvements, at this point I think Ted should follow Farhan's advice and spend some time just listening to the receiver that he has built. Direct conversion receivers sound especially good. It is as if they are closer to the ether.

Here are some clips of Ted's receiver in action:

 

Congratulations Ted.  Welcome to the Hall of Fame.  


Monday, May 19, 2025

Honorable Mention: Andreas DL1AJG's THREE SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers for Biologists

 

Andreas DL1AJG was another of those intrepid hams who,  in the dark of winter 2023 took up the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Challenge in order to test our receiver (before we pushed high school kids to build it).  Andreas came to the task with a lot of useful teaching experience. At the time he was an academic  biologist and had been teaching a course called "Applied Electronics for Biologists."  See: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2022/08/can-biologist-fix-radio.html


Some of Andreas's students

I put these receivers in the "Honorable Mention" category only because they deviated a bit from the basic schematic:  they used an indoor ferrite antenna, had an RF amplifier ahead of the mixer, and did not use a transformer in the AF amp.  But they are very clearly the SolderSmoke DC receiver, they succeeded in inhaling RF, and Andreas and his students built them to help us.  

Here is the schematic they used: 

Click on the image for a better view

Here is an e-mail exchange I had with Andreas when the scholatic dust had settled in June 2023: 

Dear Bill,

Please my apologies for my late update on our DCR project. We started with the course in the semester break and once the semester started only a handful of students were able to finish their receiver. A long shelf of shame .... 

Here is what we've got so far (those were finished at the end of April already). 3 nice DCRs completely sufficient to copy CW indoors without additional antennas starting from late afternoon. Strong stations can be heard all day. I found that coupling some 6m of wire with one or two windings to the ferrite core can boost the signal dramatically but can also increase noise. 

The PTO is based on your design (Bill Meara N26QR &  Dean KK4DAS) which was sparked by Farhan  (VU2ESE) , except that I've swapped the FET for a NPN. The input amplifier and antenna is from the JUMA active ferrite antenna by Matti Hohtola (OH7SV), the band pass filter is from Hans Summers (G0UPL), the mixer and the headphone amplifier is inspired by Pete Juliano (N6QW), you told me that the diplexer (as well as the whole DCR idea) is attributed to Wes Hayward (W7ZOI) and the perfect schematics of Rick Scott (N3FJZ) where crucial to get me started in the first place. I enjoy keeping track of original sources, as I would do in science. This shows that even little achievements are based on the ideas of many other great people -  and this is nothing to be ashamed of. 

This was a lot of fun! Thank You!
Best and yours sincerely,
Andreas

Wow, the direct conversion re-engineering of education continues, this time at graduate-school level with biologists in Munich!  Amazing.  

Andreas points out that his group was also plagued by semester-related problems that caused many additions to the German shelf of shame.  Let's hope that someday soon these builders will come to their senses and join the ranks of those who have finished their homebrew projects.  

Looking at the schematic (above) of Andreas's project, there are a couple of significant differences from ours:   

-- Their AF amp used a transformer-less push-pull design.  We had considered this but abandoned it thinking that it would be too complicated to explain the workings of this circuit to our students.

-- Most significant, is Andreas's use of a ferrite rod antenna and an RF amplifier.   I think a simple 33 foot quarter wave antenna (with a ground or a counterpoise) might work better.  But hey,  to  each his own!   The important thing is that a number of these receivers were successfully built.  They look beautiful.  

Congratulations to Andreas and the successful Munich homebrewers!  

-----------------------------------

Thanks to Andreas DL1AJG.  Welcome to the Hall of Fame.   

------------------------------------

Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:

https://discord.gg/Fu6B7yGxx2

 

Documentation on Hackaday:

https://hackaday.io/project/190327-high-schoolers-build-a-radio-receiver

 

SolderSmoke YouTube channel:

Friday, May 9, 2025

Ramakrishnan VU2JXN's FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver: "Extremely thrilled! Hooked!"

This is a really important Hall of Fame entry for us.  This is our first completed SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver from India (more will come).  

Most importantly, this receiver was built by our good friend Ramakrishnan VU2JXN (ex VU3RDD).  Ramakrishnan goes way back in SolderSmoke history.  He was the one who first suggested (in 2006!) that our podcast needed a blog to go with it.  This was the origin of the SolderSmoke Daily News.  A short time later we announced the birth of Ramakrishnan's daughter.  That same daughter now has her ham license and will build a second receiver with her dad.  

Ramakrishnan VU2JXN

The roots of this receiver are deep in India. When Dean and I first went to the local high school to talk about ham radio support, I carried with me a Direct Conversion Receiver inspired by Farhan VU2ESE.  In fact, that receiver had a picture of Farhan and quotes from him taped to the wooden base.  When Dean and I designed the receiver that we tried to build with the High School kids, we used an oscillator based on the DC receiver that Farhan was building with youngsters at Indian girl's schools.  That is the receiver design that we are using in this SolderSmoke Challenge. 

Ramakrishnan is in Bangalore now, which is where he built this receiver.  Ashish N6ASD is also there now, and is building a receiver. 

Ramakrishnan writes:  

This morning before I got ready to come to work, I got a few minutes 
to turn on the radio and catch the morning nets. Extremely thrilled to
 get this working. The PTO is very stable.

Needless to say, you folks convinced me to get back into homebrew
and you have hooked me into it with this project.

I am off to my ailing mother's place tonight. I don't have a station 
there, but I am carrying a copyof EMRFD with me (I have two!).

I want to listen with this receiver as you all always say 
and make simple modification to this receiver and improve it.
 
Again, couldn't turn off from it even though I am at work! The bug has
caught me.

Here is some more video of Ramakrishnan's receiver: 





Congratulations Ramakrishnan. Welcome to the Hall of Fame! 

--------------------------------

Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:

https://discord.gg/Fu6B7yGxx2

 

Documentation on Hackaday:

https://hackaday.io/project/190327-high-schoolers-build-a-radio-receiver

 

SolderSmoke YouTube channel:

Sunday, March 16, 2025

Juan LU2VJM's Beautiful Argentine SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver

I was really pleased to see Juan LU2VJM's rapid completion of the SolderSmoke direct conversion receiver.  But I wasn't really surprised -- Juan is an experienced homebrewer who has successfully completed Farhan's BITX transceiver.  Juan and I talked about how it is worthwhile for even an experienced homebrewer to go back and build a direct conversion receiver.  Farhan did this.  Farhan said that we do this because we are tool makers.  We have opposing thumbs that allow us to grab a soldering iron.  Indeed.  And you can hear the happiness in Juan's voice when he says in the video, "Today we have reception!"  Excellent. 

I was also pleased to see this receiver enter the Hall of Fame becasue this marks our first receiver from Latin America.  We hope there will be many more.  

Here are some pictures of Juan's receiver during construction: 

Juan's AF Amplifier

Juan's Diplexer with homebrewed coil

Another shot of the AF amplifier

The mixer, getting ready for construction

The completed receiver. FB!

Thanks Juan!  And congrastulations! 


For more information on how you too can build the receiver: 


Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:

https://discord.gg/Fu6B7yGxx2

 

Documentation on Hackaday:

https://hackaday.io/project/190327-high-schoolers-build-a-radio-receiver

 

SolderSmoke YouTube channel:


Sunday, March 9, 2025

Nate KA1MUQ Turns His Frying Pan DC Receiver into a Double Sideband Transceiver and Works Idaho from California


Wow, you can see the look of homebrew satisfaction as Nate works Idaho from California with his homebrew Double Sideband Transceiver.  It is a good thing that Nate got that frying pan into the shack before he was banned from the kitchen. 

Nate writes: 

I finally got my DCR to be a DSB transceiver.  I had a lot of trouble with transmitted RF getting back in to the VFO and causing distortion.   While I imagine I could have tried putting the VFO in metal box, I instead opted to move the VFO to a 4.7-5 MHz range and then mix that with a 12 MHz crystal oscillator.  Now the VFO is at a frequency unaffected by transmit RF.  This mixer and crystal oscillator are on the breadboard and from SSDRA.  The transmit amplifier chain was taken from Fahran's Daylight Again radio.   I just got a 570 mile contact on 5 watts - conditions are good.   If there is interest let me know and I'll share my schematic.

-------------------

I looked this morning and I have 100 DSB posts on the SolderSmoke blog.  There are lots of ideas there on how to homebrew for DSB, many of them from Cuba, many covering DSB rigs that I built in the Azores, and others that I used in the Dominican Republic.  Check it out: 

Wednesday, February 19, 2025

SolderSmoke Podcast #257 -- Wrap up of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Challenge

SolderSmoke Podcast #257 is available. 

Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOoZiHbC4Ag

Audio version: https://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke257.mp3

Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:

https://discord.gg/Fu6B7yGxx2

 

Documentation on Hackaday:

https://hackaday.io/project/190327-high-schoolers-build-a-radio-receiver

 

SolderSmoke YouTube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/@soldersmoke

 

SolderSmoke blog DCR posts:

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/search/label/TJ%20DC%20RX

-----------------------------

Lot of success!   So far 22 completed receivers:   35 others are being built.200 or so people are on the Discord server. 

What a great achievement this is!  Folks are homebrewing receivers. 

Scott KQ4AOP heard his very first amateur radio signals through this receiver. FB!  

Lots of great ham homebrew spirit. NE3U, N9TD and others 3d printing coil forms for others.  FB 

It is not too late.  Dean's videos and the Discord server will remain up, even when we ourselves have moved on.  

Big Picture:   Farhan's Four Stages -- All you need to build a rig:  Oscillator,  Filter,  Mixer, Amplifier. 

Homebrew and Manhattan vs. Kit built with PC board.  We think Homebrew is a better experience. Dean recently assembled some Ikea kit furniture.  Does that make him a carpenter?  No.  

We do update the schematic as we learn.  This is similar to what happens to software.  Github?  Version 2.3?    In the old days, when QST came once a month, we lived a harder life.  We don't have to do that anymore. 

Let's talk about the boards one by one:  

The Oscillator (VFO or PTO): 

-- Started out as an amalgam of Farhan circuits:  We liked the very simple oscillator he used in his Hyderabad DC receiver project for the girls schools.  No need for a hard-to-find variable cap.  But we found we needed a 3.3 k ohm resistor in the emitter to make it go.   We took the buffer/amp from Farhan's "Daylight Again" circuit, but later (much later!) added a .1uF cap across the source of the J-310. 

-- With brass screw, not really a permeability tuned oscillator.  Brass has same permeability as air.  Works via Eddy currents.  But the screw thing is very reminiscent of the old Collins PTOs, so we call it a PTO.  And it IS s PTO if you used a steel screw.   You should study the doc in the mods section about how to modify the PTO.  Metalurgy matters! 

-- We used silver mica caps in the frequency determining circuits.   This is important. 

The Mixer: 

-- We started with a simple two diode, single transformer singly balanced mixer.  Only LO signal would be balanced out.  This would work, but we got a lot of AM breakthrough from Radio Marti, just above the 40 meter band.  So we went with a homebrew diode ring mixer.  

-- Important to unserstand how the diode ring really works:  LO just switches on and off the diodes.  Very cool that several builders sought to understand how diode ring works. 

-- Best way to test the PTO and the Mixer?  Put them together and look at the waveform at the mixer input.   Is it flat topping?  Then both stages are working.  

-- Diplexer: From QRP legend W7EL's Optimized QRP transceiver.  Seemed to help knock down Radio Marti.  But we kind of knowingly disregarded AF amp input impedance.  It would have been too complex to fix. We were going for simplicity.  

BP Filter:  

-- We actually got to do the NanoVNA test with one set of the high school students.  This was very cool.  Proves the worth of the NanoVNA. 

-- Again good to learn the theory. 

AF Amp:  

-- Kind of an amalgam of a Forest Mims amp and the amp from the Herring Aid 5.  

-- Sure, an LM386 would have been simpler. But we did not want to use ICs.  And IC AF amps oscillate too.  You learn more by going discrete. 

-- We used a transformer.  For simplicity.  We know the push-pull circuit, but wanted to avoid it. Some guys are going to other AF amp circuits becasue of the transformer. See this as an interim measure... You can fully meet the challenge later, when you get the transformer.   

-- We also -- in the name of simplicity -- did not use feedback amps.   We have an optional bandaid resistor across the oscillator to lower overall gain.  

-- It can oscillate.  But keeping leads short, keeping inputs away from outputs, putting adequate electolytics on the 12V power rail can prevent this.   This is a good lesson in good construction practices.  And with the real world of amplifiers (they all aspire to be oscillators!) 

-------------------

Some Tales of Woe: 

  • Simple mis-wiring – need to learn to  read schematics
  • Transistors in backwards – importance of checking the data sheet for your brand – sometimes different brands of same part have different pinouts
  • Lying Test Equipment
    • Jay W3V3 unreliable measurements from old Fluke auto-ranging multimemter
    • Phil, W1PJE – using a 10X probe with scope termination set to 50 ohms
    • Peter, VK3TPM – faulty component tester (mixed up collector and emitter on NPN transistor)
    • And many, many setup issues with scopes, signal generators, TinySAs, NanoVNAs
  • Bad parts

 

Some “lessons learned” taken from the Walk of Fame Channel

  • Wayde, VA3NCA – taking care when choosing junque drawer components, solidifying concepts introduce in the licensing material – benefit of hand-son experience “building them made them more real”
  • Peter VK3TPM – don’t trust your transistor tester, transistors can pass signals even when wired backwards.  Importance of 10X probles.  NP0/C0G caps for frequency stability
  • Ken, W4KAC – learned to better use his test equipment to trouble-shoot, and finally learning to trust his troubleshooting after changing out a faulty transistor.

Parts sourcing:  We were surprised at how much time people spent on this.  Parts sourcing struggle reminds us of the importance of 1) understanding the circuit and 2) having a decent junkbox. 3) scrounging old parts when necessary. 

Looking ahead:  Antennas are important! You probably can use Cat 5 cable instead of real coax.    Noise is natural.  Mods are fun. CW in some ways harder than DSB.  Lot of antenna info on the internet. 

You can modify the PTO for easier tuning.  See the doc. Add a front panel, or a case.  Once your basic receiver is done, you can experiment with better circuits.  See the mods doc for ideas.  

Final Comments:  

-- It is ultimately the builder who has to make the machine work.   Homebrew means that YOU the builder are going to make it work.  

-- Be careful about who you take advice from or give advice to.  Don't be afraid to say "I don't know."  Ask yourself:  Is the guy who is giving me advice really an experienced homebrewer?  Am I? 

-- We learned a lot in this process.  You guys have made this a better receiver. 

-- Be careful about starting over...  Bill and Dean's homebrew nightmare!  



Sunday, February 16, 2025

Why Should We Build Analog Gear When the World has Gone Digital?

Our friend Todd (Vasily) had recently been thinking about this on his excellent Popcorn Electronics blog: 

https://qrp-popcorn.blogspot.com/

There are many answers to this question.  Todd's post made me think about a message from Farhan VU2ESE on this same subject. See:  https://www.vu2ese.com/index.php/2022/08/04/daylight-an-all-analog-radio/ My comment and a quote from Farhan appears below: 

Hello Todd!  I have been thinking about the same things.  As you know there is a lot of magic in using gear that you have built yourself.  And it is still possible to do this.  But I think the builder has to make some choices:  Building it yourself might -- as you say -- require you to move away from the perfection, bells and whistles of the modern ICOM 7300 style rigs while embracing the simple functioning of analog rigs.  Farhan was thinking of this three years ago: 

"So here we are, talking analog radios in 2022.  Here is the memo : The analog never died. The world is analog all the way, until you descend into Quantum madness. The antennas are analog, Maxwell died a content, analog man. Our radios, ultimately, are analog machines and we are all analog beasts too. Amateur Radio technology has evolved into the digital domain. However,  it has only made it easier for us to do analog with computers to simulate and print our circuits.  So, it’s time to bid good bye to our Arduinos and Raspberry Pis and build an Analog Radio for ourselves. So let’s see what we can achieve in hindsight, a return to our native land and a rethink of our approaches. The radio is called Daylight Again, a nod to being back at the FDIM in 2022 after a gap of two years. It is named after the Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young’s song that had been humming all the time while put this radio together, emerging after 2 years of lockdown.  This radio that took two days to come together, no actually two years! That’s: parts of it got built and stowed away, thoughts were struck in the shower, questions popped up during early morning cycle rides and notes and circuits were scribbled in the notebook.  I must take the first of many diversion here: I hope you all maintain a notebook. Write down the date and whatever you thought or did on the bench and the result. Nothing is trivial enough to leave out. Wisdom comes to those who write notes.  I started to build this on Saturday the 14th May and I checked into the local SSB net on Monday morning, the 16th May 2022. Back to the radio.  What can an analog radio do that will appeal to us homebrewers?"

More to follow.  73  Bill  Hi7/N2CQR 

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

Happy New Year from the Dominican Republic! SKN from HI7/N2CQR


As you guys know, here at SolderSmoke we are all about tradition.  Things like homebrewing, thermatrons,  crystal radios,  April 1, and even (at least once a year), MORSE CODE.   This morning was the morning for morse.  Straight Key Night my friends.  I got on the air with a QMX transceiver that my friend Bob had given me, and with a Sankar VU3XVR key that Farhan gave me a few years ago.  It all worked great.  First contact was with DF0W, then in quick succession WA3KCP, K3CQR, and K4DY.  All 5W 20 meter CW with a 1/4 wave vertical.  TRGHS. FB. HNY!

2 days of RBN spots, QMX barefoot to vertical at HI7/N2CQR
December 31, 2024 -- January 1, 2025 

Tuesday, December 24, 2024

So Many Great Pictures, So Much Radio History

 

I make it a point to go back to Wes W7ZOI's web site every once in a while.  That is always a good idea. This time I found myself looking at the page that described Farhan's 2017 visit.  Wow, just look at the guys at that table. 

-- Wes W7ZOI.  The man who launched the solid state direct-conversion receiver revolution.  Author of SSDRA and EMRFD.  And so much more. 

-- Roger KA7EXM.  Son of Wes.  The guy who developed the receiver for the Ugly Weekender transmitter.  

-- Rick KK7B.   The guru of phasing type direct-conversion single signal receivers.  

-- Roy W7EL.  Father of EZNEC antenna modeling software. And the optimized QRP transceiver, with the diplexer that we are using (perhaps improperly) in our high school direct conversion receiver project. 

-- Jeff WA7MLH.  Builder of so many of the great projects in SSDRA.  Made me feel good about gear that looked a bit rough.  

-- Farhan VU2ESE.  Creator of the BITX20, the BITX 40 Module, the uBITX, the sBITX and so much more. 

Just scroll through the site.  You will see Rick there with his Classic 40 phasing receiver.  Roy with his  Optimized transceiver.  Roger with the Ugly Weekender transceiver. 

Finally, the morse key that Farhan gave to each of the participants.  Farhan gave me one of these too.  I will try to use it from the Dominican Republic on Straight Key Night. 

Check out the site: 

https://w7zoi.net/Farhan-visit.html

Thursday, November 14, 2024

FDIM 2024 Interview with Farhan VU2ESE


Thanks to Bob Crane W8SX we have some great interviews with those who made presentations at the Four Days in May event (FDIM 2024).  Sorry for the long delay -- it is all my fault, but I have excuses.  Our thanks to Bob W8SX, our correspondent at the FDIM event.  

Here is the interview with our friend Farhan, VU2ESE, the ham who has brought so much homebrew goodness to the hobby, starting years ago with the BITX 20 schematic. 

http://soldersmoke.com/FarhanVU2ESE.mp3

Thanks Bob!  Thanks Farhan! 

Friday, November 8, 2024

Video Update on the Mythbuster II 20 meter SSB Transceiver


I have added the transmit circuitry. I described building practices. We listen to the receiver again. I talk about plans for transmit/receive switching. After this I will build another CCI 100 watt RF amplifier for use in the Dominican Republic.

For the first look at this rig see:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2024/10/bill-n2cqr-builds-yet-another.html

 We will discuss this further in an upcoming Ham Radio Workbench Podcast, and in SolderSmoke Podcast #254 (mid-November 2024) 

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Bill N2CQR Builds Yet Another Mythbuster Transceiver

 This one is for 20 meters (no need for 75) and will go to the Dominican Republic.

6 crystal filter at 5.2 MHz. VFO from old Yaesu FT-101 Termination Insensitive IF amplifiers using boards from Mostly DIY RF No RF amp ahead of the mixer. First mixer is homebrew diode ring. Bandpass filter has 4 LC circuits. Steep skirts. Low insertion loss. Bal Mod/Product detector has two diodes (singly balanced) Carrier osc is crystal controlled and homebrew. Audio amp starts with a 2N3904 amplifier followed by an LM386 board. Transmitter portion will be done next.

The crystal filter as seen on the Antuino

Filter on the blank board. 

Bandpass filter (-20 db = 0)

VFO box, carrier osc, Bal Mod/Product Detector, AF amps

The Antuino looks at the Crystal Filter


Monday, October 14, 2024

Monitoring Maritime Radio Messages with YADD

 
Click on the image for a clearer view

This is really cool and very easy.  Easy nerd thrills.  

On Friday, Steve VE7SL, put up a blog post on how we can relive the glories of our youth by monitoring HF long-distance maritime traffic.  In the old days the ships were on CW and many report that it was great fun to listen to the various "fists" in action from coastal stations, and from ships on the high seas.  While the CW is long gone, this maritime traffic is still on the air.  Today they are using a SEL call system called Digital Selective Calling or DSC.  

Happily, it is very easy to decode these transmissions.  Steve recommends a program called YADD (Yet Another DSC Decoder).  I downloaded it in seconds and had it installed on my computer in minutes.  Next I had to find a general coverage receiver.  I thought about pressing my old HQ-100 into service, or maybe even the S-38E, but a cooler head prevailed.  I remembered that Farhan had given us a general coverage receiver in his uBITX transceiver.  So it came off the shelf and got powered up.  Around dawn on October 14, 2024 I put the receiver on 8.415 MHz LSB.  I didn't even have to do a real connection to the computer -- I just put the speaker close to the mic and that was sufficient.  

Boom.  Soon I was getting signals from ships afloat and from coastal stations.  I heard Shanghai, New Zealand, and Australia.   See above.   From the U.S., I heard Miami, but the most emotional for me was hearing the station at Pt. Reyes, in California.  This is the station that Dick Dilman W6AWO has volunteered at for many years.  FB.  

Back in 2017, Steve had another post on DSC and YADD: 

Thanks Steve! 

This site explains very well what DSC is.  From this I think we can see that there is nothing illegal about using YADD to monitor the DSC alerts (that are all emergency-related):  https://infoshipping.tripod.com/gmdss_dsc.html

Monday, September 30, 2024

Homebrew Receiver -- AG5VG's 20 Meter "Mythbuster" Receiver


Michael has the receiver done and is wisely heeding Farhan's advice about pausing to enjoy the homebrew sounds.  

I was pleased to see someone else using the FT-101 VFO.  Great piece of gear.  

On to the transmitter!  

Thursday, September 26, 2024

AI Podcast #2: Here is Another Short Podcast ABOUT SolderSmoke.

Click here for the second "About SolderSmoke" podcast. 

 http://www.soldersmoke.com/About SolderSmoke 2.mp3

This one looks not at the SolderSmoke Daily News blog, but instead at the SolderSmoke podcast itself.

I was delighted to see the inclusion of Pete, Dean, Farhan and Mike Rainey!   This was really great.  

Look, it is not perfect.  There are errors.  But probably about the same number of errors that you would get from real, human hosts, right?    Voltaire told us not to let the perfect be the enemy of the good.  And I find this to be amazingly good. Look, it is so good that it is kind of scary, right?

Before you get too critical realize how this has been done:  I did nothing more than load the SolderSmoke Podcast Archive website into GPT-like model. Then I asked it to produce a deep dive podcast.  That's it.  About 5 clicks.  It developed the podcast in about 3 minutes.  I did the same thing yesterday but with the SolderSmoke blog.  And this is only the beginning.  

Wednesday, July 10, 2024

A Paraset and the Heathkit SG-6 Signal Generator (Video)

Mike WU2D put out this nice video (above) about whether or not he should part out his Heath SG-6 signal generator, using the parts in a Paraset construction project.  I faced a similar question years ago: 

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/search?q=SG-6

I just solid stated the SG-6.  I was influenced by Farhan and the drinking straws that he picked up with his kids at a McDonalds in Hyderabad. 

As with the QF-1, I say to Mike: GO FOR IT OM!  You need those parts for other projects.  Don't feel bad about the SG-6.  But keep that switched coil assembly -- it is quite useful. 


Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Field Day with Farhan, his Family and an sBITX Near Hyderabad, India

Farhan and his son Rayyan with an sBITX

The SolderSmoke crew thought it had a tough time this Field Day:  Pete N6QW had hoped to do something, but was stymied by hot California weather.  Dean KK4DAS had even worse weather.  Bill HI7/N2CQR was at a remote QTH with an HW-8 and a wire antenna -- he managed just ONE contact (W7RN in Nevada on 15 CW).  But none of us had as much trouble as our friend Farhan had.   In  his account of Field Day in Hyderabad, we see an intrepid ham standing up against the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune that Field Day often throws at true radio amateurs.  Here is Farhan's Field Day story: 

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You asked for it, so here it goes...

I got the chance last evening to head out to our farmland. My daughter Ramsha had her friend were over. By the time we all got into the SUV, it was already 5:30 pm. I had loaded in the Spiderbeam fiberglass pole, the sbitx with LiPo battery and an EFHW ATU strapped on, into the back into my backpack,  the toolbox with a few hand tools.

On the way to the farm, rain begin to come down. Rayyan (son, VU3ECQ) started said as much, I turned up the volume on Bruno Mars...

By the time we got to the farm, the rain was over(Ha!). We immediately begin to set up the antenna. I chose an inverted V config for the antenna and to use a tree as the support. The spiderbeam, as any who has been taken in by it knows, is a telescoping 33 feet high mast made of fiberglass. A curious villager decided to help us too. The girls had already taken off to pick the Mulberries.

So, Rayyan, the curious fellow, and I tried to telescope out the mast. The curious fellow, having never read the manual, picked up the mast from the wrong end and all the pieces fall out the other end. (Censored @#$%...). Within 15 minutes, we had all the pieces put back in the order of their thicknesses. I scotchtaped the center of the 66 feet wire to tip of the mast and we all hauled it up vertical. For those who don't forget maths, you can figure that two section of 66 feet wire will be exactly 33 feet high and when you tie this to the high end of a 33 feet high pole -- they just hang down vertically in a straight line. I was trying hard to remember the math teacher's name when the telescoping mast decided to untelescope into a 5 feet, collapsed height. My son commented that it has worked as advertised. Now, I wanted to remember my son's Moral Lessons teacher's name...

Next, we scotch taped the center of the 66 feet wire to approximately 2/3rd height. The curious guy and I walked it up back and took it to the tree. Rather we tried to. The branches kept getting in the way. Finally, managed to get within 4 feet of the trunk and I declared that we could just tie it up with the packing nylon rope bundle we were carrying. We did and it held up. 

By now, the two ends of wire had gotten all twisted around each other. We all had an excellent arm workout trying unwind them. The techniques -- never mentioned in any antenna handbook -- is to hold both ends of the twisted pair in one hand each, spread out your arms and make overhead sweeping motion to flick one wire over the other. This method only adds more twists into the wire. I discovered that wires could be twisted around each other both ways. There is no untwisting them. I discovered this amazing feature!

After watching us for 10 minutes, Humera, my XYL, asked us to forgive the world and bring down the mast and untangle the wires on the ground. By now, a stray cow had also sauntered in on her way back home. I think our language attracted her. She was bellowing for her calf to come and watch.

Next, we, efficiently undid the wire twists. Rayyan and the curious fellow held the two ends away from each other and I raised the mast. Or rather I tried to. At 45 degree tilt, the mast sections add up huge amount of weight. I was tottering around with it when it thankfully  leaned onto the tree branches. At this time, I declared it done. We tied the mast at 6 feet height by the rope to the tree trunk. One end went to the a branch of a bush and the other we walked to the point where it was taunt and touched the ground. 

I brought out the radio, much to the curious fellow's surprised, who was looking forward to me doing more entertaining things with the mast rather than a radio. We switched it on, I quickly peaked the ATU to maximum noise and keyed up. The sbitx shut off. Our battery was discharged.

An intrepid ham is never dissuaded by the flings and arrows of time which, when taken at a tide, leads to Field Day. I decided to move the operations to the farm cottage where we had power. But there was no supporting tree nearby. I decided to use the SUV as support.

We packed the SUV at an approximately correct distance from the vernadah of the cottage. We carried the mast over to the SUV and strapped it at two points: on the foot rest and on the overhead luggage rock. At this point the Spiderbeam fiberglass collaspible mast took a commercial break and demonstrated rapid collapse, into the much vaunted 5 feet size. Rayyan was rolling in the grass with mirth. This divided my anger between two opposing directions: toward  my progeny and toward my antenna mast. I didn't move.

I thought like an engineer.  The curious fellow and I carried the mast to an illuminated part of the farm, laid it down, and scotch taped each section to the next as the spiderbeam folks had warned us to do. It is strange how memory works better when your blood pressure is up. 

The mast went up again, this time strapped to the SUV's rack, door column, and the footrest. I setup the radio on a table outside the cottage, running the extension cord from inside. The SUV and the antenna were too far for the EFHW  to reach the radio. 

We asked Humera (XYL) and the girls who were watching us while having their mulberries to DO SOMETHING and not just SIT THERE. So, Humera got inside the SUV and started to roll it towards the cottage. A loud crunching sound announced the sad departure of the sunflower plants we had tied the other end of EFHW from  mother Earth. The EFHW had unrooted its support as the SUV pulled it away. These minor inconviences never deter a determine man, remember Gandhiji! 

Finally everything was in place, and we fixed up the rig but the microphone wouldn't key up. So what? I can just operate from the in-built mic and the thoughfully provided on-screen keyboard for CW, right? Well I could but I needed to key CW contiuously to set the SWR. So I opened up the mic. The curious fellow who had carried the radio to the new operating position was new to radio etiquette. He had just picked up the radio and walked, dragging the mic through the slush and weeds. The mic connector had come out.

I took the matters into my hands, by now, Rayyan was trying to show empathy for the old man by making loud noise like Aww! Shucks! and other unmentionables. I cut the cable with teeth, unbraided a small section and wired it up on the connector so I could short it to key the rig. Why can't the imbecile radio designers think of providing a tune button on the screen??

Finally, everything was in place. I tuned up and AIR net was on. This is the national evening SSB net on 7150. I tried breaking in with SSB a few times but didn't get through. Finally, I changed to CW and called. The net control asked "the CW station to QSY, this is the AIR net....". Finally some other SSB station who could copy my CW translated my CW to the net control and we had a three way contact.

At this point the girls declared we had to head home now that I had had my contact.

I was about to let out my public school vocabulary when I heard them say that they were hungry and there was lamb curry at home. The idea of getting back home and drying out, and eating the hot lamb curry and mangoes was too much for me. We folded up. But the mast refused to collapse. The curious fellow who had taken charge of the mast engineering had finally gotten hang of it. With superhuman strength, he had pulled the section of the mast out so tightly that no power on earth could potentially loosen them. I decided to trick the mast into thinking that we wanted it to stay up, so we put it back up vertically and slammed it into the ground. It dutifully woke up and demonstrated the much vaunted ability to fit back into a 5 feet tube.

I looked into the darkness to find the EFHW winder but I couldn't locate it. The curious fellow had left, scared by the racket the radio was making. The cow and the calf had gone home. We too headed back home. 

In the picture, you can see Rayyan standing while I am checking into AIR net. In the background is the SUV with spiderbeam fiber mast that is easy to carry in a 5 feet size.

73, de Farhan VU2ESE with a little help from my friends and family.
Designer: Douglas Bowman | Dimodifikasi oleh Abdul Munir Original Posting Rounders 3 Column