Serving the worldwide community of radio-electronic homebrewers. Providing blog support to the SolderSmoke podcast: http://soldersmoke.com
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Friday, October 31, 2025
Dale Parfitt, W4OP, Inducted into the QRP Hall of Fame
Saturday, October 18, 2025
Notes from an Australian SA612 Enthusiast
The SA612 truly is a remarkable chip. It's as if The Radio Gods got together back in the early 80s and said, 'what integrated circuit can we bring into the radio world that will supercharge homebrew radio and help enthusiasts to build their own rigs?'. And after the wise council settled on a combined oscillator-mixer in a single DIP-8 package, the rest is history
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The 602/612 launched dozens of DIY radios and even businesses, and the careers of the QRP pioneers, from Doug DeMaw to Wayne Burdick to Dave Benson. I'll bet even Wes Hayward built a few.
SA612 discussions on Groups.io lists such as Qrp-Tech ran for decades and continue to attract attention and raise new insights today.
Even Elecraft with all of their digital radio know-how and resources launched the KH1 hand-held CW rig into production with SA612s in its receiver as late as 2023.
It really is an almost ideal part for simple homebrew receivers and transmitters. A 200MHz mixer with balanced inputs and outputs, an on-chip stable LO that can be used in three ways - a crystal BFO, an LC (or varactor) VFO, or a buffer for an external oscillator or clock such as the si5351 digital PLL/multisynth. Up to 15dB conversion gain which mostly eliminates the need for IF gain. Able to be gain-controlled with a DC AGC applied to its input. And did I mention low current?
Its only weakness is in its mixer dynamic range and strong signal performance but if you put a basic BPF in front, for simple homebrew rigs at home or portable/field rigs, this hasn't really been a problem.
Of course there are other mixers that outperform the 612 but some consume much more current, and none have the built-in oscillator.
Vale the SA612. You served, and continue to support the homebrew community like no other chip. You will not be forgotten.
Fortuitously, eBay is full of $5 a piece NOS parts on tape, which pretty much guarantees they are not fake. And at this price, for all you get, they're still great value!
Paul VK3HN.
Confirmed card-carrying SA612 fan-boy.
Thursday, August 7, 2025
SolderSmoke Podcast 261: Travel, AI-Apocalypse, ARRL Award, Amplifiers (with Claude) , Transcoms, Smoke released in DR, QRP, CW, MAILBAG
Opening: Travel notes: Pete to Denver. Dean to Alaska. Bill in the Dominican Republic.
The future of the podcast. We will embrace our NIMCEL status and fight on in spite of the AI Apocalypse. Thanks to Peter VK3TPM, Hamilton KD0FNR, Sam AI7PR, Todd K7TFC and the WayBackMachine for providing backup and transfer options for the blog. Google could end Blogspot at any time.
Dean and Bill win the 2025 ARRL Technical Service Award. Thanks to Bruce KC1FSZ for the nomination. And thanks to Bill Morine N2COP for letting us know. 91 receivers completed so far!
SolderSmoke East was pleased to host Phil W1PJE, a distinguished MIT radio astronomer AND member of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver Hall of Fame.
Dean: Amplifier design, woes, triumphs, tribal knowledge. And help from Claude.
Pete: Project X -- The Transcom SBT-3, Crossroads and Decisions.
SHAMELESS COMMERCE DIVISION: FIGHT THE AI-APOCALYPSE -- BECOME A PATREON SPONSOR.
Mailbag:
Who is the Project 326 Guy? A British engineer resident in China for last 20 years.
Steve EI5DD Ham Radio Ireland magazine. Hey -- Why no Irish DC RX builders?
Paul K9ARF -- Thanks for the very kind e-mail about SolderSmoke.
Rogier PA1ZZ -- Many nice videos and suggestions on blog backup.
Grayson KJ7UM on the EF-50 valve (thermatron!)
Bruce KC1FSZ Four DC RX builders at the Wellesley Mass radio club.
Chris KD4PBJ -- Long trip to pick up two directional beacons possibly for 630m or 2200m bands!
Alan W2AEW did a Minimum Discernible Signal test on the DC RX. FB!
Mike WN2A -- Many great comments on MDS in its various forms.
Philippe F6GUH is a FB homebrewer.
Mike EIOCL -- Always great to talk on the air with an old friend.
Walter KA4KXX -- I checked into the Sunrise net! With my HW-101! Thanks Walter.
Farhan VU2ESE -- Watched our interview with Phil W1PJE
Saturday, June 21, 2025
My Eleven Contacts using the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- It is NOT a toy!
I have made 11 contacts using the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion receiver. Ten of the 11 were after June 3, 2025. This was in very casual operation, operating with less than 1 watt with a dipole antenna.
1. The first of course was back in February 2023 with W4AMV. On this one I was using a simple "10 Minute Transmitter" that I threw together thinking that I would use it to demonstrate the receiver to our high school students. "Wait a minute," I thought. I called CQ and W4AMV answered. I was running about 100 mW. He too was using homebrew gear. https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2023/02/first-qso-with-high-school-receiver-100.html
2, 3, 4. On June 4, 2025 I again fired up the 10 minute transmitter. My T/R scheme was VERY simple: I have an MFJ coax switch that I use to select the rigs that will connect to my various antennas. On the antenna switch I selected my 40 meter dipole. I ran two pieces of coax from two different positions on the MFJ switch. One I marked RX, the other TX. The transmitter and the receiver were working off 9 volt batteries. I quickly worked N2WJW. Gil in New Jersey. But I noticed that the 10 Minute rig was drifting. So I pulled out my trusty old Tuna Tin 2 transmitter and used it to heartlessly replace the 10 Minute Transmitter. Now with SEVERAL HUNDRED milliwatts, I worked W2XS, John in New York on June 5, 2025. Later that same day I worked N9FGC in Indiana.
5. My most amazing contact came on June 7, 2025. Here is my log entry: 40CW K1OA First 2 way contact with station also using a SolderSmoke DC Receiver!At around 0630 EDT on June 7, 2025 I heard K1OA calling CQ on 7030 kHz CW. This was exactly where I had a crystal. I called him, but he didn't hear me. I sent him an e-mail. We tried again -- he heard me calling him and I heard him responding by calling me, but I don't think we succeeded in exchanging signal reports. It was close, but no cigar. I had to walk the dog. Scott and I agreed to meet on 7030 kHz at 0730 EDT. Arggh. There was a QSO there. I thought we might have to try to change frequency, but this would have been tough because both of us were crystal controlled on transmit. Fortunately, the contact on 7030 kHz wrapped up. Scott called me, I responded, and we were able to exchange signal reports. I was so excited that I almost forgot to hit the record button on my phone. But I caught the last minute or so.This was really something. This really goes to prove what Dean and I have been saying all along: this receiver is not a toy! It can be used for real ham radio contacts. And now we have had these receivers on both ends of a contact. For transmit, Scott was using a KA4KXX transmitter with about 3 watts output. I was on my Tuna Tin 2 at about half a watt output.
6, 7, 8. Later on June 7, 2025 I worked an old friend, Jim W1PID. Jim is a friend of Homebrew Hero Mike AA1TJ, and was involved in Mike's effort to cross the Atlantic with a voice-powered rig. Jim also was one of my contacts with the ET-2 QRPppp rig. I also worked WZ2J Vin in NJ. I also worked John W2XS again.
9. June 11, 2025 (Really evening of 10 June 2025) Famous homebrewer, Anchorologist, Heatkit authority and fellow member of the QRP Hall of Fame Mike Bryce called me! 40CW 0034 WB8VGE Mike Bryce came back to my CQ! Mike wrote: Nothing like quartz locked frequency control!You know it sounded pretty damn good at 500mW. You were holding your own until QSB would take you out in a deep fade. But all in all, one hell of great QRP QSO.I was running my Ten Tec Scout that I had just put back together a couple of days ago. Got around to putting the case back on it tonight, and had it cooking in the back ground just listening to the stations come and go. I had worked a few POTA stations near by and found a quite spot. I was working on a project when I heard your CQ through the din of the 40M band. Glad I took a break and worked your QRPp signalbest 73 QRP # 4816 You get a QSL for that QSO!
Here's my post about Mike, WB8VGE: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2018/09/wb8vge-on-qso-today-qrp-hb-boatanchors.html
10. Around June 11, 2025 I worked W4MY in a contest.
11. On June 12, 2925 I worked some DX with the rig. It was VA3ICC, Ian in Ontario.
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
Steve WD4CFN's FB Mid-Tennessee SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver
Saturday, June 7, 2025
A FIRST! K1OA Contact with N2CQR -- All Homebrew with SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers on Both Ends
At around 0630 EDT on June 7, 2025 I heard K1OA calling CQ on 7030 kHz CW. This was exactly where I had a crystal. I called him, but he didn't hear me. I sent him an e-mail. We tried again -- he heard me calling him and I heard him responding by calling me, but I don't think we succeeded in exchanging signal reports. It was close, but no cigar.
I had to walk the dog. Scott and I agreed to meet on 7030 kHz at 0730 EDT. Arggh. There was a QSO there. I thought we might have to try to change frequency, but this would have been tough because both of us were crystal controlled on transmit. Fortunately, the contact on 7030 kHz wrapped up. Scott called me, I responded, and we were able to exchange signal reports. I was so excited that I almost forgot to hit the record button on my phone. But I caught the last minute or so. See above.
This was really something. This really goes to prove what Dean and I have been saying all along: this receiver is not a toy! It can be used for real ham radio contacts. And now we have had these receivers on both ends of a contact. For transmit, Scott was using a KA4KXX transmitter with about 3 watts output. I was on my Tuna Tin 2 at about half a watt output.
Thanks Scott! And thank you Walter!
Friday, June 6, 2025
A Tale of "Ten Minute Transmitters" and "Tuna Tin Twos": N2CQR Goes Back to CW QRP!
Inspired by K1OA and KA4KXX, I put the SolderSmoke DC receiver to work on the CW portion of 40 meters. At first I used a very (perhaps overly) simple "Ten Minute" transmitter. On June 4, 2025 I worked N2WJW in New Jersey. But the transmitter drifted as it got hot. So I switched to the more robust Tuna Tin 2 (TWO transistors!) and worked W2XS in NY and N9FGC in Indiana on June 5. With both transmitters I was "rock bound" -- crystal controlled. Power out was always less than 200 milliwatts. Antenna was a low to the ground dipole. The receiver was powered by our beloved 9V battery. The transmitter had a second 9V battery. Some observations: First, even if you CAN hear other signals, the different tones allow your brain to seperate them out (this has long been known to CW operators, but might not be readily apparent to newcomers). So even if the DC receiver is broad in frequency response and even though it IS also receiving the other side of zero beat, you can make CW contacts (unless, of course, another station is on a frequency that produces exactly the same tone as the one you are trying to work), even at very low power . Second, you don't always really have to be right on the other station's frequency. Here's why: If he is looking he can see you in his waterfall! So that SDR waterfall is now a friend to crystal-controlled HDR operators. Who would have thought? Above is a picture of the my station with the Ten Minute transmitter. See the notes I wrote on the QSO with N2WJW.
Saturday, May 31, 2025
Not a Toy! K1OA Making Contacts with the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver and a KA4KXX Transmitter
This goes to prove what we have been saying all along: this receiver is not a toy! It is capable of operating as part of a real 2-way ham radio station. Hall of Fame member Scott K1OA has paired his receiver up with a Merry Christmas transmitter designed by Walter KA4KXX and has been making CW contacts with it (see above). Walter supplied the crystal and many of the needed parts. Scott has already worked WA9RNE, N4HAY and W3RJ, and has tried making contact with Walter but no luck yet. He has gotten RBN reports from Germany and New Zealand. All that with just 3 watts.
This is not the first time this receiver has been out to use. I made one contact with it using a "Ten Minute" QRPp transmitter that I had intended only to use for test purposes:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2023/02/first-qso-with-high-school-receiver-100.html
HoF member Aaron ZL1AUN used his receiver with an SSB transmitter to make contact using his receiver:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/02/soldersmoke-direct-conversion-receiver_23.html We understand Aaron's article about the receiver has been published in "Break-In" magazine -- we hope to get a copy (electronic would be fine!)
And who can forget HoF member Nate KA1MUQ who turned his "frying pan" direct conversion receiver into a double sideband transceiver and used it to make phone contact with Idaho from California:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/03/nate-ka1muq-turns-his-frying-pan-dc.html
If anyone is aware of other contacts made using this receiver, please let me know.
Saturday, April 19, 2025
Agent Sonya -- Did Soviet Spies Really Homebrew Their Rigs?
Saturday, March 1, 2025
Ken W4KAC's Wonderful SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- with a Leaf Blower Tuning Dial
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Monday, September 16, 2024
"QRP Classics" The Book that Got Me Started in Homebrew
A question this morning from Scott KQ4AOP caused me to Google this old book On page 59 I found the article about my first transmitter. Someone has put a copy of the entire book on the interenet. Here it is:
Saturday, May 11, 2024
Helge SM/LA6NCA Activates Colorburst Liberation Army in Sweden!
Thursday, May 2, 2024
Chuck Adams' Modification of the MXM Simple Transceiver -- An Early QSO with the MXM Thirty Years Ago
BTW. MXM stand for 1990, the year Bruce started his kit adventures. I worked Bruce on the first beta build of the transceiver Denton TX to Smithville TX on 40m during the day.
Wednesday, May 1, 2024
KE5HPY Builds a QRP Transmitter
Thought you would appreciate a recent project inspired by the fabulous EMRFD. This started as a test bed W7ZOI universal tx to evaluate my stock of RF BJTs and employ some FT-243s in the shack. That was interesting by itself but the 16-32 dBm output (choice of device really matters!) did not reach the intended targets using my 40m dipole. So, add a W7EL RF PA and a nifty, clean 7W emerges after damping output from Q2. The final is pleasantly efficient and needs only a modest heatsink to survive key down for 60 seconds. KFS then reported S7-9. Success. Time to box it up and go XTO, add a meter output at 30dB down and an RF driven LED indicator. Left room to add an ATtiny85 CQ keyer but ran out of time. Had to move house and knock down my 40-6m antennas. That was the most painful part of moving. So this rig sits while I find a new place to hang antennas. Eventually, the TX will get a RX mate when it is possible to box up a 40m DC RX with Si5751 and OLED display. Am still trying to solve how to mount an OLED display cleanly in an aluminum box. First, I have to reconstruct my workbench.
Keep up your good work, and that is no April Fool’s joke.
73,
Chuck KE5HPY
Monday, April 15, 2024
A QRP Quiz Question
Monday, April 8, 2024
The Doug DeMaw Article that got me into Homebrew Double-Sideband
Sunday, April 7, 2024
Another CW Contact with the SupeRX/TX 40 (Video)
Thursday, April 4, 2024
MXM SupeRX/TX 40 Rig Info
Click on schematics for a better view
Friday, March 29, 2024
A QRP CW Contact (Video) with the Winterfest MXM SupeRX/TX 40 (1 Watt, Crystal Controlled Transmitter)
I picked this transceiver up at Winterfest for one dollar. 40 meters. Superhet receiver with 455 kc ceramic filter and 2 NE602s. Crystal controlled one watt transmitter on 7039.5 kc. I emailed Jeff KA2BKG and asked him to slide up a bit to my freq. I am glad he did. Thanks Jeff.
Wednesday, March 27, 2024
KD0FNR's Amazing San Francisco TouCans Rig -- A Rockmite and a Tuna Topper in a Pineapple Can Mounted on the Dipole in a Shopping Bag
This post has a definite San Francisco vibe.
Hamilton KD0FNR appeared on the SolderSmoke blog way back in 2011. Perhaps he should join forces with N6ASD who lives quite close to him in SF, and seems to share radio interests. Also in their area is the esteemed Bay Areas blogger and homebrewer Dave AA7EE ; Dave recently sounded the CBLA alarm, alerting us to the presence of an intruder on 3579 kHz. In the process, Dave mentioned the Pt. Reyes Web SDR, the presence of which came as welcome news to Hamilton. Finally, Dave and Hamilton mention the KPH Web SDR, which brings to mind Dick Dillman W6AWO who has been on the SolderSmoke blog several times.
Hamilton and his kids have their rig (a Rockmite and a Tuna Topper in a Dole Pineapple can) mounted at the feedpoint of their dipole (in the red shopping bag above). They link to it via WiFi and Bluetooth. FB. Thomas Witherspoon has a nice presentation (by KD0FNR) of the TouCans project on his blog: https://qrper.com/2023/12/field-radio-kit-gallery-kd0fnrs-rockmite-20-and-tuna-topper/
Hamilton KD0FNR writes:
At the moment, the kids whose dad I am, better known as the gang—12, 10, and 8 year-old Diaze, Mota, and Tawnse.. all internet aliases—are big into 20 meters QRP CW with Project TouCans, a Rockmite coupled to a Tuna Topper. The radio and the amp that popped us out of QRPp to plain-old QRP are both housed in a Dole Pineapple can with a tuna can as a cover and antenna mount. The whole rig is still very much mounted in our half-wave dipole!
Project TouCans consists of a Rockmite feeding a 5 Watt Tuna Topper, all of which is housed in our dipole antenna. The Rockmite has a single crystal bandpass filter on it's rx input. That makes it a pretty wide reciever which is fine, but it's particularly sensitive to its tx frequencies, 14075.5 and 14058 kHz AND—for some reason I have yet to understand—10459 kHz. By watching the SDRs that now—thanks Dave—envelope us here at our home QTH in San Francisco, we can see the frequencies of incoming signals. That information keeps me from responding to 14059 kHz signals in vain.
And now, the headphone repeater: TouCans is completely wireless with respect to the ground. That means there's no power line, no feedline, no keyer lines and no headphone line. Keyer controls are handled via wifi to a Raspberry Pi Pico-W on the rig while audio is brought back to my headphones via Bluetooth. Power is provided by a USB-C battery pack that lives in the rig which is mounted above us in the antenna. (Yes, all of this is becuase I thought feedlines matches and baluns were too mystical and hard to understand years ago. Yes, this has probably all been more work than a balun. Yes, I am still totally enamored of my original design decision. :) ) Anyway, the bluetooth range is about 50 feet and the wifi range is shorter than that. The short of it is—pun not intended—that I can't quite use the rig while I'm in my office. But, I can send CQ to the rig every half minute or so via a memory keyer, then turn on the SDR in my office, and then sprint a bit closer to the rig when someone calls back. (It helps that houses in SF are a bit tiny.) So, SDRs are kinda an integral part of our QTH setup and it's awesome to learn about a new—to us—one! Thanks again! 



















