Podcasting since 2005! Listen to Latest SolderSmoke
Sunday, August 24, 2025
Brian KI7LKB's FB Modifications to the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver
Saturday, June 7, 2025
A FIRST! K1OA Contact with N2CQR -- All Homebrew with SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receivers on Both Ends
At around 0630 EDT on June 7, 2025 I heard K1OA calling CQ on 7030 kHz CW. This was exactly where I had a crystal. I called him, but he didn't hear me. I sent him an e-mail. We tried again -- he heard me calling him and I heard him responding by calling me, but I don't think we succeeded in exchanging signal reports. It was close, but no cigar.
I had to walk the dog. Scott and I agreed to meet on 7030 kHz at 0730 EDT. Arggh. There was a QSO there. I thought we might have to try to change frequency, but this would have been tough because both of us were crystal controlled on transmit. Fortunately, the contact on 7030 kHz wrapped up. Scott called me, I responded, and we were able to exchange signal reports. I was so excited that I almost forgot to hit the record button on my phone. But I caught the last minute or so. See above.
This was really something. This really goes to prove what Dean and I have been saying all along: this receiver is not a toy! It can be used for real ham radio contacts. And now we have had these receivers on both ends of a contact. For transmit, Scott was using a KA4KXX transmitter with about 3 watts output. I was on my Tuna Tin 2 at about half a watt output.
Thanks Scott! And thank you Walter!
Friday, May 30, 2025
Hiss, Filters, QRM, and Hearing Loss: Do we need AF filters in direct conversion receivers?
Messages on Discord about the need to knock down higher frequency audio response in the SolderSmoke direct conversion receiver got me thinking.
I agree with Rick Campbell and others on the benefits of hearing a "wide open" direct conversion receiver. But Rick and others have built DC receivers with 3 kHz low pass AF filters. This made me ask myself a question: Is an audio filter in a direct conversion receiver a good idea?
And I started wondering if perhaps I was being too dismissive about the complaints about high frequency audio -- I had been attributing them to newcomers who were just unaccostomed to radio noise or "static." But maybe there was more to it than that. Maybe a big part of the problem was in my head, specifically in my ears. So this morning I did an experiment. I took an online hearing test. First, without my hearing aids: As expected, it showed significant high frequency loss. (It was as if the US Army had installed a 3 kHz audio low pass filter in my head!) Then I put my hearing aids in and retook the test: This time I passed the test and showed no loss. I then listened to the DC receiver with my hearing aids in. Now I could hear what builders on the Discord server were commenting on: I could hear higher frequency hiss, and, more importantly, stations that were producing 4-5 kHz sounds on my speaker were audible and annoying.
So I went back to Wes Hayward's November 1968 QST article. In his receiver, he has a low pass AF filter using an 88 MILLIHenry coil and a couple of capacitors to ground. I had a few of the coils (given to me years ago by a NOVA QRP club member) so I built it. With my hearing aids in, I noticed an immediate improvement. I then did what one of the Discord builders did and put the filter in with a switch that would let me make "with and without" comparisons. The filter definitely cuts down on any AF above about 3.5 kHz. And it doesn't seem to do damage to the desired signal. This is useful. I left the W7EL diplexer in the circuit.
This filter won't solve the image or "opposite sideband" problem inherent to simple DC receivers, but it will help with signals or noise that are producing tones above about 3.5 kHz in the receiver. I think this is especially important in countries in which there is a lot of SSB crowding on 40 meters. The UK, for example, has an allocation from 7.0 to 7.2 MHz. In the US we go from 7.0 to 7.3 MHz. That is a big difference.
So the answer is probably yes, an AF filter in a direct conversion receiver is probably a good idea, especially if you can switch the filter out of the receiver. You can live without these filters. Not having the filter keeps the receiver very simple, and lets it sound really great. But having the filter in there does help reduce interference and high frequency hiss. So I think this is a useful add-on mod for builders who see a need to cut down on the kind of interference that a lack of this filter causes.
In 2019 W7ZOI noted: "Another unusual element is the 88 mH toroid used in the audio low pass filter at the detector output. A viable substitute would be a 100 mH inductor with radial leads. The muRata 19R107C (from Mouser) should work. Bourns also offers a variety of similar parts."
Thursday, May 29, 2025
SolderSmoke Podcast #260 FDIM, Hollow State Design, Pete's Bench and the Shelf of Shame, Direct Conversion Project News, How Best to Preserve this Blog?, Dean's Bench and the Desk of Despair, Bill's Bench and the Garage of Grief, MAILBAG
SolderSmoke Podcast #260 is available:
Audio version: http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke260.mp3
Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZzHSjOTbSY
Quote from the Old Miltary Radio Net: "Being on the leading edge is great, but sometimes being on the trailing edge is more fun." Indeed.
Heard from an Australian on the Southern Cross Net: "My antenna needs a lot of Viagra!"
News from Dayton/Xenia/FDIM: Dayton Xenia. Again, we didn't go. But Bob Crane W8SX was there and got a nice interview with Grayson, Hans, and Farhan. We are presenting these and more. Michigan Mighty Mite Revival at FDIM! Jeff W9TH.
Farhan's review of Hollow State Design: I am compelled to set aside the future of my family and to orphan my cats to resume work on the 250v power supply that I built last year. Inshallah, Allah favors those who favor thermatrons! Grayson's book is imbued with deep experimental insights and littered with gems. You have to read it over and over to find new things each time. It goes into my reference shelf in the lab." Buy it here: https://www.ermag.com/product-category/books/
PETE'S BENCH:
Pete working on JF3HZB dial. Send Pete a Heath mono-bander!
MHST on shelf of shame? Even the great ones have to take a break every so often. On the importance of taking a break. Ernest Rutherford 1917 and all that: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/05/on-importance-of-taking-break.html
Channelized 40 meter rig. Heard in Arizona by Andy KB7ZUT on a HOMEBREW SSB Reciever. Very rare. SWL HB2HB.
Pete: Thumb broken as a Novice? Early episode of Fat Finger Syndrome?
---------------------------
Quote from N6QW: "The radios do not build themselves!"
Alan W2AEW finishes Direct Conversion Receiver. And even he worries about feedback!
Phil W1PJE MIT receiver (with cool MIT stuff). Coming to see us!
KN6FVK's Barkausen-Be-Gone Spray :https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2025/05/john-kn6fvks-fb-homebrew-soldersmoke.html
Indian hams working DC RX. VU2JXN Ramakrishnan, VU2TUM Puneit Singh, Ashish N5ASD, building one in Bangalore with 3D printed form from Scott, KQ4AOP. Ramakrishnan is planning on building a second receiver with his daughter. On June 22, 2008 in SolderSmoke #86 we reported on the birth of Ramakrishnan's daughter. This is that same daughter! See: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2024/01/long-time-soldersmoke-supporter.html How to get a PTO form in India. A tip from Ramakrishnan: "I got the 3d printing done via https://robu.in with 1:1 size. After uploading the stl, I received it by post in 5 days or so."
German students of Andreas DL1AJG. and Canadian students of Daniel VE5DLD.
Receiver built in Singapore! 9V1/KM7ABZ
John M0XJA reports 8 members of his club are building this receiver.
Chuck N4AVC got his PTO coil form 3D printed at the local library. For free! FB!
Few admit to being fooled by April Fool story. But still, inspirational. VK3HN was going for a few seconds -- SOTA AI chatbots? John West liked the 85th harmonic threat.
-----------------------------
SHAMELESS COMMERCE DIVISION:
Check out the SolderSmoke blog on the WayBack Machine. The blog, not the podcast. www.soldersmoke.blogspot.com Would this be a useful backup if Google were to pull the plug on blogspot? Is the format OK? Is the template recoverable? How best should we backup the SolderSmoke blog?
Dean has completed his Mythbuster: https://kk4das.blogspot.com/2025/05/kk4das-mb-20-transceiver-complete.html Plexiglass top!
Diode switching.
Dean: Build of the SDR receiver. Microscope required?
____________________
BILL'S BENCH:
VK6JDW and HCJB in the Kimberly.
The stages of separation: Shack, Garage, Car trunk: HP-8640B and HAMEG scope saved from garage. HP-8640B repair. HAMEG Modulation Monitor.
=================
MAILBAG
-- Wouter ZS1KE. Thinks Soviet spies COULD homebrew. Hamilton KD0FNR concurs. Agent Sonya and Soviet Spy homebrew. Copacetic Flow. I dunno....I dunno...
-- Hamilton KD0FNR grew up in New Mexico, supports my idea of Starlink deorbit. See : https://www.kallmorris.com/columns/goodness-gracious-green-balls-of-fire
-- Adam N0ZIB Heard my 10 meter beacon from the DR. 28,233.5 MHz On now.
-- Rick N3FJZ Great memory Direct Conversion messages.
-- John KN6FVK had fun with DC RX. Tattoos on Board. We need a high sign! Like the Little Rascals.
-- Adrian M7EFO DC RX builder in GQRP. FB.
-- Steve KW4H Kits not the same as homebrew, but old Boatanchor kits have value.
-- Mike WU2D -- Old buddy Charles Kitchen SK.
-- Craig -- Some really nice feedback on Hack-A-Day re DC RX and Dean's videos.
-- Peter VK3TPM proposes a certificate for SolderSmoke DC RX Honor Roll.
-- Michael WN2A used a 3 inch reflector from Northern New Jersey. Edmunds Scientific "Space Conqueror"
-- Phil W1PJE and Mike WN2A lament that our eyes don't pick up radio frequencies. This would be a great troubleshooting tool! I can SEE the IMD! Perhaps some tin foil hats?
-- John WPE9IRS SW listener! Heard my beacon. Many SWLs switching to tuning in ham stations.
-- Peter VK3YE found a homebrew 160 meter double-sideband transciever at a hamfest. He also found "Solid State Basics for the Radio Amateur -- A QST Anthology" NOT SSDRA. But good!
-- Peter VK2EMU From the Southern Cross (I took a picture of it in the DR!) Building the DC RX!
Tuesday, May 27, 2025
Simplicity, Presence, Mods, and Direct Conversion Receivers
Over on the Discord server that we set up for the SolderSmoke Challenge project. One of the guys who succeeded in building the receiver (kudos to him!) commented that, for some reason, his receiver didn't sound good on SSB. I was kind of surprised by this, because usually we hear the opposite: that direct conversion receivers sound GREAT on phone. In fact, this may be the origin of the term "presence" when used to describe the audio quality of DC receivers. So I sent this note on the issue:
Sounds like you are on the right track in wanting to understand the circuitry . I would just point out that even experienced users of commercial SSB radios are usually impressed by the sound quality of simple direct conversion receivers like this one. This is the origin of the term "presence" -- Doug DeMaw used this word when describing the experience of listening to Wes Hayward's 1968 direct conversion receiver. He said it made the guy from the distant station sound as if he were "present" in the room with the receiver! From an article about this event: "This was the epiphany, the moment when Doug realized that solid-state technology had produce a new way to build a simple receiver. Doug tuned the receiver higher in the band and found some SSB. Again it was like nothing he had ever heard. It was as if the voice came from the same room. Doug used the term presence in his description." So you should not have diminished expectations for this simple receiver. Realize that Wes's receiver was even simpler than ours! I don't feel a need to defend this design, but will point out that these receiver can sound great if used properly. Here is a recording of one of these receivers in action in December 2024: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSI7YDJGAos And this one: https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2024/12/listening-to-40-meters-on-dc-receiver.html Mods are great, but remember that you CAN diminish the simplicity and thus the "presence" of these receivers by strapping on a lot of unnecessary features: filters, amplifiers, Digital VFOs, frequency counters, etc. especially if these mods are put in there to address shortcomings that don't really exist. 73 Bill N2CQR
What do you folks think of all this?
BTW, you too can get involved in the project by visiting our Discord server. Just go to Discord and set up (it is easy) you own server. Then use this logon to get to the SolderSmoke Discord server:
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Tuesday, April 1, 2025
FCC to Ban Direct Conversion Receivers
From the FCC News Line:
The Federal Communications Commission announced today that it will soon ban a wide range of communications equipment due to interference that this equipment is causing to Starlink communications satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The banned equipment includes a range of legacy analog-type circuitry that, according to the Commission, has "lost relevance" and constitutes "an archaic electromagnetic nuisance." Under the proposed Commission action, banned equipment will include all regenerative, super-regenerative, and direct conversion receivers.
The interference potential of regenerative receivers has been known since the 1920s. Direct Conversion receivers were thought to be less prone to Problematic Spurious Emission (PSE), but in recent months LEO satellites have experienced serious interference from terrestrial sources.
An FCC official was nearly apoplectic when speaking about the devices that are causing this interference: "They have no shielding. They are built on wooden boards, and are made with superglue! Heck, the main tuning device is -- get this -- a screw! A screw! To think that something like that could threaten an entire LEO satellite system. This is really unacceptable." The official said that two persons in Northern Virginia had encouraged the construction of these "terrorist devices." The FCC is working with the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security to bring these people to justice.
The vast majority of the interference is believed to come from home-made ("homebrew") direct conversion receivers. These devices employ simple oscillators in the 7 MHz range. The 85th harmonic of these oscillators falls in the middle of the UHF frequencies used by the satellite system. The interference appears when the satellites are over areas known to be used by ham radio direct conversion enthusiasts. There have been communications issues near Melbourne Australia, the North Island of New Zealand, Bali Indonesia, all across the U.S. (especially in the area of Nashua, NH), Canada, the UK, Holland, and Sweden. Recently there have been reports of interference from Argentina.
A satellite company CEO of has been briefed on the matter, and promised to use his influence in the U.S. government to "squash this problem like a bug." The spokesperson for a major ham radio organization in the United States reassured members: "Don't worry, commercial SDR transceivers will not be affected by this ban."
Friday, March 7, 2025
Homebrew Challenges Much Like Ours: The Direct Conversion Receiver of Wes Hayward W7ZOI and Dick Bingham W7WKR -- QST November 1968
Monday, March 3, 2025
Andy KB7ZUT is a Good Sport -- He Built the Direct Conversion Receiver HIS WAY, then OUR WAY. Great StarTrek Cartoons
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Saturday, March 1, 2025
Erik N2EPE's SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Ryan AC3NG's FB SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Ken W4KAC's Wonderful SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver -- with a Leaf Blower Tuning Dial
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Friday, February 28, 2025
Jim KF8BOG Completes the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver after a Long, Hard Journey of Discovery
Jim wrote:
I am not just an appliance operator now but only half way through. Time to make a transmitter!
A little about me I became interested in Ham radio about 45 years ago in Boy Scouts I tried really hard with my Radio shack straight key and morse code chart to learn code by myself and just could never get it. Fast forward to last year and I had a friend who did CERT and he told be about it and said he used 2 meter for communications I was impressed and said “how did you learn morse code?” he replied “ I didn’t you don’t need it anymore” I promptly signed up for Ham in a day in June and got my technician license and my then my general in August. I have been studying radio ever since. This project was perfect for me. I like to make things I have been a mechanic for 40 years plus ASE master. Fixed all sorts of crazy electrical issues but DC and RF are way different lol.
Again Thanks Bill and Dean you don’t know what you have started. 73s KF8BOG
----------------------------------
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
John W8UC Ends 48 Years of Appliance Operator status -- His beautiful build of the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver
In many ways it was for guys like John W8UC that we launched this project. These are guys who have been hams for a long time, but -- like most hams -- never built anything. Most guys don't see this as a problem. But some guys just don't like to think of themselves as "appliance operators." For years the ARRL and others told hams that receivers were just too difficult for them to build. We found this not to be true. So we launched this project, first at a local high school, then to a larger group.
In his comments John says he has been an appliance operator for 48 years. Well, you are an appliance operator no more John -- you have built a receiver.
John wrote:
I can hear the signals on a receiver I built so I am super happy about that... I have learned more in the last month about how a receiver works than I have in the last 48 years of being an appliance operator. Thank you Dean and Bill. 3. Would like to build a transmitter next. Also a receiver for another band.
---------------------
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Thursday, February 27, 2025
VK4PG's Wonderful Australian Direct Conversion Receiver from Sunny Queensland
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel:
Wednesday, February 26, 2025
Scott KQ4AOP Built the SolderSmoke Direct Conversion Receiver, and Listened to his FIRST EVER Ham Signals with it
Join the discussion - SolderSmoke Discord Server:
Documentation on Hackaday:
https://hackaday.io/project/
SolderSmoke YouTube channel: